Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães
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The Monastery of St Martin of Tibães (Portuguese: Mosteiro de São Martinho de Tibães) is a monastery positioned in the parish of Mire de Tibães, in close proximity to Braga, in northern Portugal. It was the mom household of the Benedictine buy in Portugal and Brazil, and it is identified for the exuberant Rococo decoration of its church.
History
The to start with facts about a monastic local community in the region – the Monastery of Dumio, shut to Tibães, launched by Saint Martin of Braga – dates from the 6th century.
The Monastery of Tibães was established about 1060, and its feudal rights were being granted by Henry of Burgundy, Rely of Portugal, in 1110. In the course of the Center Ages, just after the Kingdom of Portugal turned independent, rich and broad homes in the North of the nation came into the possession of the Monastery. Having said that, thanks to the in depth reconstruction operate carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are no architectural remnants from this early stage of the ensemble.
In 1567, the Monastery of Tibães became the mom residence of the Order of Saint Benedict for Portugal and the colony of Brazil, with the very first standard accumulating of the Purchase going on in Tibães in 1570. In the initial fifty percent of the 17th century, in check out of the ruined affliction of the old monastery and the large resources at their disposal, the monks started the radical rebuilding that gave origin to the ensemble that exists nowadays. The works started with the cloisters (Refectory and Cemetery cloisters) and the church, which was built between 1628 and 1661 in Mannerist design and style by architects Manuel Álvares and João Turriano. By the starting of the 18th century the new wings of the Monastery had been completed, such as the Gate Home, the Dormitory, the Visitor Residence, the Chapter Home and the Library.
Internal see of the church of the Monastery of Tibães in the direction of the main chapel.
Throughout the 17th and 18th generations, the Monastery was a web site of sizeable inventive action and had an massive impact in the Baroque and Rococo art of Northern Portugal and overseas colonies. In the decades 1757-1760, architect André Soares developed the principal altarpiece and the woodwork of the triumphal arch of the main chapel, as effectively as the pulpits and lateral altarpieces, all of which are landmarks in Portuguese Rococo artwork. The gilded woodwork was sculpted by famed José de Santo António Vilaça. Lots of statues in the church are by the hand of a further celebrated sculptor, Cipriano da Cruz.
Sold at an auction sale in 1864, the Tibães Monastery and all its surrounding areas fell into decay and destroy. A terrific element of the ensemble, together with the Refectory Cloister, was wrecked in a fire in 1894. In 1986 the Monastery grew to become a State property and an extensive recovery challenge was began that carries on to this day.
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