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St Andrew, Wroxeter, Shropshire

St Andrew, Wroxeter, Shropshire

St Andrew, Wroxeter, Shropshire

In the 1970s, when I employed to stay at my Grandparent’s house when my Mum and Father went disco dancing, or whichever they called it before disco dancing was a factor, there was a Television series they employed to observe called “How Green was my Valley”. I keep in mind small of it, other than Granddad saying the valley was go green mainly because of all the rain.

So, on Sunday, the rain was due to fall in the valleys, the hills and all else involving.

What to do when we had appear away without coats and umbrella?

Churchcrawling.

And thanks to the Church Conservation Have faith in, you ban relatively reply on people less than their care to be open. I manufactured a record of their churches in Shropshire, and just after breakfast we set off for the initial one particular, passing by way of the village of Knockin.

I kid ye not.

Where by the village shop is termed, of training course, The Knockin Store.

I also child ye not.

Rain fell, roadways were being just about flooded, so we splish-splashed our way throughout the county, down valley and up hills until we arrived to the entrance of an estate.

Here be a church.

Not absolutely sure if we could drive to it, I obtained out and walked, obtaining moist as the rain fell by way of the trees.

But the church was there, and open, if improperly lit inside. And I was ready to get pictures prior to strolling up the hill to the car.

Two more church buildings tried out, but they have been locked and no keyholder about. So onto Wroxter, wherever a big and imposing church towered above the street. And to get there we handed as a result of a former Roman settlement from which the modern day city much too its name. Most extraordinary was a reconstruction of a villa.

But we did not quit.

The church was open, light-weight and ethereal even on a gloomy and wet day. I obtained hundreds of photographs, especially of the high-quality tombs.

The remaining church was one particular not beneath the CCC, but one I had seen photographs of on the net earlier in the week.

It took half an hour to travel to Diddlebury.

I kid ye not. Once again.

And up the hill was the church, with a enormous squat Saxon, or early Norman tower, and inside both of those the north and west walls were being Saxon, with the north wall being manufactured of dressed stone laid in a herringbone fashion.

It is an remarkable survivor, and glad that I manufactured the effort and hard work to come, as the church is incredible.

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St Andrew’s is crafted on the Roman web-site of Viroconium, the fourth biggest town of Roman Britain, and the evidence for the historical city is almost everywhere. The gateposts are made from two Roman columns the partitions incorporate massive Roman stones and the substantial font is designed from an inverted Roman column base.

The church is an archaeologist’s delight. Even though some of the building dates from ahead of the Domesday Reserve (1086), it has been altered and enlarged through the hundreds of years. The inside dates generally from the seventeenth and eighteenth-centuries, with some superb woodwork in the box pews, pulpit and altar rails. Inside the church are 3 wonderful sixteenth-century alabaster tombs – each individual has a lifesize, and eerily lifelike, painted figure lying in repose. The earliest and finest commemorates Sir Thomas Bromley and his spouse Mabel. He was Lord Chief Justice, and is shown in his lawyer’s attire, though his spouse wears a fine headdress. On the front of the tomb is the charming figure of their daughter Margaret. Margaret’s very own tomb is reverse that of her parents, along with her spouse Sir Richard Newport, who wears whole armour. Their mourning sons and daughters are revealed below.

Other wonderful tablets and memorials are properly value looking at, and so as well is the splendid Royal Arms of 1765.

www.visitchurches.org.uk/visit/church-listing/st-andrew-w…

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St Andrew’s Church is a redundant Church of England parish church in the village of Wroxeter, Shropshire, England. It is recorded in the Countrywide Heritage Checklist for England as a selected Grade I stated building,[1] and is below the treatment of the Church buildings Conservation Believe in.[2] Both of those the village of Wroxeter and the church are in the southwest corner of the former Roman town of Viroconium.

The earliest pieces of the church are Anglo-Saxon but the specific date of its basis is uncertain. There is potent circumstantial evidence that a church was constructed in the area of the Roman tub in the 5th or 6th century.[4] A preaching cross was erected in the churchyard in the 8th century.[5] It is thought that the oldest present material in the current church dates from the 8th or 9th century.[4][5] This is made up of large stones which came from the community structures of the Roman town. By the time of the Domesday E-book in 1086 the church had a school of four clergymen.

In 1155 William FitzAlan, Lord of Oswestry, who then held the advowson, gave the church to Haughmond Abbey.[6] At that time it was a portionary church, i.e. a church served by a team of priests who took shares in the income but did not sort a company entity, as would be the case in a collegiate church. FitzAlan declared his intention of growing the quantity of canons to a “complete convent”, potentially this means 12, probably in purchase to make a chantry for the FitzAlan family. Haughmond Abbey was to be the FitzAlan burial place for various centuries but the chapter of St Andrew’s church was hardly ever expanded on the scale he envisaged. However, the creating itself was prolonged and increased. In about 1190 a significant chancel was created and in about 1210 a south aisle was added. A chantry chapel focused to Saint Mary was created and the nave was lengthened westwards. In about 1470 the lessen aspect of the tower was crafted.

Just after the English Reformation the inside of the church was harmed, the wall paintings have been coated with whitewash and wood statues and fittings have been burnt.[citation needed] The upper aspect of the tower was extra in 1555, incorporating content from Haughmond Abbey. By the middle of the 18th century the populace of the village was declining, and the church was becoming unstable since of the inadequate medieval foundations.[5] In 1763 the south aisle and chapel had been demolished, and part of the chapel was converted into a vestry.[3] The church was restored in about 1863, and in 1890 a porch was added and the tower was restored.[1] By the stop of the 19th century most of the area men and women had moved absent.[5] The church was declared redundant on 1 December 1980, and was vested in the Church buildings Conservation Have confidence in on 18 May perhaps 1987.

St Andrew’s is designed of sandstone with tiled roofs. It has a nave, south porch, chancel, south vestry, and west tower. The tower is divided by string courses into three stages. It has a plinth, diagonal buttresses, a battlemented parapet with gargoyles, and a pyramidal cap with a weathervane. On its northeast is an octagonal stair turret, also with a pyramidal cap. In the upper phases on the north, west and east fronts are carved fragments which are said to have come from Haughmond Abbey these include things like canopied niches, some containing sculpted figures, and ceiling bosses. In the base stage is a three-gentle west window, there are rectangular openings in the center stage, and the best phase is made up of two-light-weight louvred bell openings. The north wall of the nave is Anglo-Saxon and consists of blocks from former Roman buildings. These blocks have Lewis holes.[1] This wall has a triple lancet window and a a few-mild arched window.[3] In the south wall are two-three mild windows and a porch that contains a doorway. The porch has a parapeted gabled double lancet window, and a carved frieze. Established into the top rated of the south wall is a fragment of a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon cross-shaft. On each aspect of this is a carved block of similar day, one depicting a beast and the other a chook. The chancel also incorporates some re-employed Roman masonry in its north wall, which is made up of two slim round-headed windows and a triple lancet window. In the south wall is a blocked Norman priest’s doorway. The east window has five lights, and close to it are parts of blocked previous home windows. The vestry has two sq. windows, just one on each individual aspect of a spherical-arched doorway.[1]

The sandstone churchyard gate piers had been created in the 19th century re-employing Roman masonry.[8] The square bases arrived from farm structures, the shafts of the columns from the Roman baths, and the capitals from an unidentified resource.[3] They have a pair of cast iron gates, and are listed Grade II.

n the east wall of the chancel is an aumbry and an Easter Sepulchre with ballflower ornamentation.[1] The sepulchre contains traces of a wall-portray depicting Christ in Glory.[3] The church has a west gallery. On the walls of the church are painted benefactors’ boards and Royal coats of arms. The nave has box pews. The font is huge and round, and was built from the foundation of a previous Roman column.[1] Powering the font is a 13th-century iron-bound oak upper body.[5] The carved wooden pulpit has five sides.[1] A picket pedimented reredos hangs on north wall of the nave and is painted with the Lord’s prayer, the 10 Commandments and the Creed.[which?] The stained glass in the chancel was built in 1860 by E. Baillie and depicts the twelve apostles and biblical scenes. In the north aspect of the nave are windows depicting saints, built in 1920 by Morris & Co. The latter workshop also created the two-gentle window at the west finish, depicting St Andrew and St George and the motto “Ad.MAJOREM – DEI GLORIAM”, as a Very first Environment War memorial close by are two brass plaques listing the parish dead of the two Entire world Wars. 1 of the First Earth War dead, Captain C W Wolseley-Jenkins, also has an person memorial tablet on the east end’s north wall.[9]

The biggest memorial in the church is an alabaster tomb-chest carrying the effigies of Thomas Bromley, previous Justice of the Queen’s Bench, who died in 1555, and his wife. A different tomb-upper body carrying effigies is that of Sir Richard Newport, who died in 1570, and his wife Margaret, the daughter of Thomas Bromley. John Barker (rendered as Berker) of Haughmond Abbey and his wife, Margaret Newport, both equally of whom died in 1618,[3] have one more tomb upper body, inscribed with the depth: “the stated John Barker staying in fantastic excellent health at the decease of the said Margaret, fell unwell the day subsequent and deceased, leaving no concern guiding.”[10] The Barker family members had been Shrewsbury retailers and several represented the town in Parliament. They were being extremely wealthy, and capable to marry into the higher strata of the landed gentry, partly simply because of a bequest from Rowland Hill, reputedly the first Protestant to turn into Lord Mayor of London. On the wall of the chancel is a marble memorial to Francis Newport, 1st Earl of Bradford, who died in 1708.[1] This has been attributed to Grinling Gibbons.[3]

The tower has a ring of 6 bells. The oldest is dated 1598 and was solid by Henry Oldfield II of Nottingham. A few of the bells have been solid in the Clibery foundry in Wellington in the 17th century. The latest bell is by John Warner and Sons of London and is dated 1877.[11] The two-guide organ is in the west gallery and was made by Brindley of Sheffield in 1861.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Wroxeter

Posted by Jelltex on 2022-06-25 11:37:05

Tagged: , St Andrew , Wroxeter , Shropshire , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks

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