Lomaland was a Theosophical and substitute commune in Place Loma (in San Diego). Katherine Tingley proven in this article a theosophical community. Till 1942 the American headquarters of the Theosophical Society have been located there.
Gottfried de Purucker visited Position Loma in 1894, and in 1896 he achieved Katherine Tingley in Geneva exactly where he spoke about the spot. In 1897 Tingley acquired a piece of land at Level Loma, and in February 1897 she laid the initial stone for a College for the Revival of the Dropped Mysteries of Antiquity (SRLMA). In 1899 Tingley moved to Lomaland, and in 1900 Universal Brotherhood and Theosophical Culture (UBTS) also set up their headquarters there. Agricultural experimentation was essential to the Lomaland community’s wish to be self-ample in all respects. Katherine Tingley’s intention was to provide contemporary fruits and vegetables at Lomaland each and every working day of the calendar year. Early agricultural products introduced to California by the Theosophists bundled the avocado.
In summer season 1900, the instructional arm of Lomaland, a Raja-Yoga university was opened up. In 1901 followed an open air theatre, later a temple, in 1914 a faculty and in 1919 a theosophical college. Lots of other structures ended up recognized, a lodge, a theatre, a textile manufacturing unit, a joinery, a bakehouse, a publishing household and extra. Vegetable and fruit gardens were planted. Close to 60 p.c of the community was female, and notable for this time, the identical percentage was also represented in govt positions.
“Raja Yoga” meant divine union, and the academic ambitions of the university concerned not only mental development but also ethical and non secular advancement. The Raja Yoga Academy was a boarding college over 300 students lived alongside one another in group residences that had been acknowledged as “Lotus Houses.” Children from lousy family members could go to faculty with out paying any charges. The college students also played classical dramas, as properly as those people of Shakespeare. Every single scholar had to understand to participate in at least one instrument, so that immediately after 1905 the 1st faculty orchestra of the United States could maintain weekly live shows and go on tour.
A theosophical university was established in 1919. It provided classes in the Humanities and in Science. The college was accredited by the point out of California and was held in the highest esteem by, for instance, the College of California, Berkeley and UCLA. But the university was accredited only in California, not in other states. In 1942 the university was relocated to Covina.
The publishing household transformed its name several situations, it was called The Theosophical Publishing Company, Aryan Theosophical Press or Theosophical University Press.
The gardens generated avocados and oranges, and it was many thanks to Lomaland that avocados became domestic in California.
In 1942 the spot of Lomaland was sold, and the Theosophical Culture moved to Covina, close to Los Angeles.
HISTORIC Structures
By 1900, the campus was dominated by the imposing Academy Setting up and the adjoining Temple of Peace. Each buildings had been manufactured in the Theosophical vernacular that incorporated the flattened arch motif and whimsical references to antiquity. The properties had been topped by amethyst domes, which had been lighted at evening and could be observed offshore. The entrance to the Academy Setting up was dominated by two huge carved doors that symbolized the Theosophical Principles of spiritual enlightenment and human opportunity. These doorways are at present positioned in the archives of the San Diego Historic Modern society. The sculptor, Reginald Machell, was educated in England, but moved to Lomaland with the neighborhood in 1896. The interior furnishings he carved for the Academy Building were being influenced by the Symbolist fashion preferred in Europe at that time. Machell also supervised the woodworking university at Stage Loma.
Lomaland had general public properties for the complete group and numerous private residences. The residence of Albert Spalding, the sporting goods tycoon, was crafted in 1901. The developing combines late-Victorian wood architecture with historic motifs these kinds of as the modified Corinthian column (now formed like a papyrus leaf) and flattened arches. The amethyst dome was restored by a group of students led by Dr. Dwayne Tiny of the department of Background and Political Science in 1983.
The 1st Greek amphitheater in North America was built on this site in 1901. It was employed for sporting events and theatrical performances. The tessellated pavement and stoa ended up extra in 1909. The theatre was the web site of a number of productions of Greek and Shakespearean dramas.
Cabrillo Corridor, which served as the International Centre Headquarters, the Brotherhood Headquarters, and “Wachere Crest” setting up, was done in 1909. It served as place of work for the Theosophical Society and as a residence for Katherine Tingley after 1909. It was at first located on the west aspect of Pepper Tree lane. Cabrillo Corridor is at present the residence of the Interaction Scientific studies division.
This multi-function composition was at first found just southwest of the Academy Setting up. It served a wide range of features that involved phone and mail services in 1908 it was utilised as a screen center for the Woman’s Trade and Mart. The uncommon truss style and design in the interior of the constructing emphasised the sq. and the circle, which have been symbolic of heaven and earth.
Posted by Pyratqwn on 2008-09-07 19:12:13
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