Lomaland was a Theosophical and choice commune in Position Loma (in San Diego). Katherine Tingley recognized in this article a theosophical community. Right until 1942 the American headquarters of the Theosophical Society have been located there.
Gottfried de Purucker frequented Position Loma in 1894, and in 1896 he satisfied Katherine Tingley in Geneva wherever he spoke about the spot. In 1897 Tingley bought a piece of land at Position Loma, and in February 1897 she laid the very first stone for a Faculty for the Revival of the Shed Mysteries of Antiquity (SRLMA). In 1899 Tingley moved to Lomaland, and in 1900 Universal Brotherhood and Theosophical Culture (UBTS) also set up their headquarters there. Agricultural experimentation was necessary to the Lomaland community’s wish to be self-sufficient in all respects. Katherine Tingley’s target was to provide clean fruits and vegetables at Lomaland each working day of the calendar year. Early agricultural products introduced to California by the Theosophists integrated the avocado.
In summer time 1900, the instructional arm of Lomaland, a Raja-Yoga faculty was opened up. In 1901 followed an open up air theatre, afterwards a temple, in 1914 a faculty and in 1919 a theosophical college. Numerous other properties ended up founded, a lodge, a theatre, a textile factory, a joinery, a bakehouse, a publishing house and a lot more. Vegetable and fruit gardens have been planted. About 60 % of the community was woman, and noteworthy for this time, the exact percentage was also represented in government positions.
“Raja Yoga” intended divine union, and the academic objectives of the school included not only mental formation but also ethical and non secular development. The Raja Yoga Academy was a boarding school around 300 students lived with each other in group residences that ended up regarded as “Lotus Residences.” Kids from inadequate people could go to university with no having to pay any fees. The students also performed classical dramas, as nicely as individuals of Shakespeare. Each pupil experienced to discover to participate in at minimum one instrument, so that immediately after 1905 the to start with university orchestra of the United States could keep weekly live shows and go on tour.
A theosophical college was proven in 1919. It supplied courses in the Humanities and in Science. The college was accredited by the state of California and was held in the maximum esteem by, for instance, the University of California, Berkeley and UCLA. But the college was accredited only in California, not in other states. In 1942 the college was relocated to Covina.
The publishing dwelling altered its name many periods, it was termed The Theosophical Publishing Firm, Aryan Theosophical Push or Theosophical University Push.
The gardens made avocados and oranges, and it was many thanks to Lomaland that avocados grew to become domestic in California.
In 1942 the spot of Lomaland was offered, and the Theosophical Society moved to Covina, in close proximity to Los Angeles.
HISTORIC Structures
By 1900, the campus was dominated by the imposing Academy Creating and the adjoining Temple of Peace. Both buildings had been manufactured in the Theosophical vernacular that integrated the flattened arch motif and whimsical references to antiquity. The structures were being topped by amethyst domes, which ended up lighted at night time and could be seen offshore. The entrance to the Academy Setting up was dominated by two substantial carved doorways that symbolized the Theosophical Ideas of spiritual enlightenment and human possible. These doorways are at the moment situated in the archives of the San Diego Historical Culture. The sculptor, Reginald Machell, was educated in England, but moved to Lomaland with the group in 1896. The interior furnishings he carved for the Academy Building have been affected by the Symbolist design well-liked in Europe at that time. Machell also supervised the woodworking school at Stage Loma.
Lomaland experienced community buildings for the complete community and several non-public homes. The property of Albert Spalding, the sporting goods tycoon, was designed in 1901. The building combines late-Victorian wood architecture with historical motifs such as the modified Corinthian column (now formed like a papyrus leaf) and flattened arches. The amethyst dome was restored by a crew of scholars led by Dr. Dwayne Minor of the division of Record and Political Science in 1983.
The initial Greek amphitheater in North The united states was crafted on this site in 1901. It was made use of for sporting occasions and theatrical performances. The tessellated pavement and stoa were being extra in 1909. The theatre was the internet site of a selection of productions of Greek and Shakespearean dramas.
Cabrillo Hall, which served as the International Center Headquarters, the Brotherhood Headquarters, and “Wachere Crest” developing, was completed in 1909. It served as office environment for the Theosophical Society and as a home for Katherine Tingley just after 1909. It was initially located on the west facet of Pepper Tree lane. Cabrillo Corridor is presently the residence of the Conversation Reports division.
This multi-intent framework was initially situated just southwest of the Academy Making. It served a wide variety of features that incorporated telephone and mail expert services in 1908 it was made use of as a show center for the Woman’s Exchange and Mart. The unconventional truss style and design in the interior of the creating emphasized the square and the circle, which were being symbolic of heaven and earth.
Posted by Pyratqwn on 2008-09-07 19:13:51
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