Lomaland was a Theosophical and different commune in Level Loma (in San Diego). Katherine Tingley recognized right here a theosophical local community. Right up until 1942 the American headquarters of the Theosophical Society ended up located there.
Gottfried de Purucker frequented Stage Loma in 1894, and in 1896 he fulfilled Katherine Tingley in Geneva where by he spoke about the area. In 1897 Tingley acquired a piece of land at Point Loma, and in February 1897 she laid the initial stone for a Faculty for the Revival of the Missing Mysteries of Antiquity (SRLMA). In 1899 Tingley moved to Lomaland, and in 1900 Universal Brotherhood and Theosophical Society (UBTS) also founded their headquarters there. Agricultural experimentation was important to the Lomaland community’s motivation to be self-ample in all respects. Katherine Tingley’s objective was to serve new fruits and greens at Lomaland each day of the calendar year. Early agricultural merchandise introduced to California by the Theosophists provided the avocado.
In summer season 1900, the academic arm of Lomaland, a Raja-Yoga college was opened up. In 1901 followed an open up air theatre, later on a temple, in 1914 a college and in 1919 a theosophical college. Numerous other structures had been recognized, a hotel, a theatre, a textile factory, a joinery, a bakehouse, a publishing property and a lot more. Vegetable and fruit gardens were planted. All around 60 percent of the community was female, and noteworthy for this time, the very same proportion was also represented in govt positions.
“Raja Yoga” intended divine union, and the instructional aims of the university associated not only mental development but also moral and religious enhancement. The Raja Yoga Academy was a boarding university about 300 learners lived collectively in group properties that were recognised as “Lotus Homes.” Children from poor households could go to university devoid of paying any fees. The learners also performed classical dramas, as nicely as those people of Shakespeare. Each student had to discover to perform at minimum a single instrument, so that following 1905 the initially university orchestra of the United States could maintain weekly live shows and go on tour.
A theosophical university was recognized in 1919. It offered programs in the Humanities and in Science. The college was accredited by the state of California and was held in the highest esteem by, for illustration, the College of California, Berkeley and UCLA. But the college was accredited only in California, not in other states. In 1942 the college was relocated to Covina.
The publishing home adjusted its identify various periods, it was known as The Theosophical Publishing Business, Aryan Theosophical Push or Theosophical College Push.
The gardens developed avocados and oranges, and it was thanks to Lomaland that avocados turned domestic in California.
In 1942 the region of Lomaland was sold, and the Theosophical Modern society moved to Covina, near Los Angeles.
HISTORIC Structures
By 1900, the campus was dominated by the imposing Academy Building and the adjoining Temple of Peace. The two structures have been made in the Theosophical vernacular that integrated the flattened arch motif and whimsical references to antiquity. The structures ended up topped by amethyst domes, which ended up lighted at night time and could be observed offshore. The entrance to the Academy Developing was dominated by two enormous carved doors that symbolized the Theosophical Ideas of non secular enlightenment and human probable. These doorways are at this time positioned in the archives of the San Diego Historical Modern society. The sculptor, Reginald Machell, was educated in England, but moved to Lomaland with the group in 1896. The inside furnishings he carved for the Academy Making ended up influenced by the Symbolist design and style well known in Europe at that time. Machell also supervised the woodworking university at Position Loma.
Lomaland had general public properties for the full community and many private homes. The dwelling of Albert Spalding, the sporting merchandise tycoon, was created in 1901. The making combines late-Victorian wooden architecture with historic motifs this kind of as the modified Corinthian column (now formed like a papyrus leaf) and flattened arches. The amethyst dome was restored by a staff of scholars led by Dr. Dwayne Small of the section of Heritage and Political Science in 1983.
The initially Greek amphitheater in North The united states was created on this website in 1901. It was employed for sporting situations and theatrical performances. The tessellated pavement and stoa were added in 1909. The theatre was the web site of a variety of productions of Greek and Shakespearean dramas.
Cabrillo Corridor, which served as the Worldwide Center Headquarters, the Brotherhood Headquarters, and “Wachere Crest” constructing, was finished in 1909. It served as business for the Theosophical Modern society and as a residence for Katherine Tingley following 1909. It was at first situated on the west facet of Pepper Tree lane. Cabrillo Corridor is now the residence of the Conversation Experiments division.
This multi-objective framework was originally situated just southwest of the Academy Developing. It served a selection of features that bundled telephone and mail companies in 1908 it was made use of as a display heart for the Woman’s Trade and Mart. The unconventional truss layout in the inside of the constructing emphasised the square and the circle, which have been symbolic of heaven and earth.
Posted by Pyratqwn on 2008-09-07 19:16:13
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