St George, Stowlangtoft, Suffolk

St George, Stowlangtoft, Suffolk

St George, Stowlangtoft, Suffolk

St George in Stowlangtoft will have the difference of owning the album with the most visuals, save for Canterbury Cathedral. It was a exceptional church, and 1 I beloved traveling to.

I was born in Norfolk and lived in Suffolk. So I believed I knew all those two counties. But of study course there is additional to Norfolk than Norwich, Cromer, Yarmouth and Kings Lynn, as there is to Suffolk than Ipswich, Lowestoft, Stowmarket and Bury St. Edmunds. And so on My buddy, Simon K, operates a fantastic website, which I website link to on EA church buildings, and on his Suffolk Church webpage he has frequented 707 Suffolk churches, and 909 Norfolk churches. That is a large amount of churches for two counties to share, and lots of of those people church buildings are historic, flint constructed, round towered or have wall paintings, wood roof angels or some thing truly worth the work of going to see or in search of out the keyholder to gain access.

What I necessarily mean is that there is no way anyone who only experienced their own car or truck until finally 1984, and had tiny desire in churches or parishes could have read of most of the parishes in the two counties, and so a parish church like St George.

I observed St George from the most important road, I was using a short reduce to join the A14 and from there to the A12 and south on what I hoped my my past trip of the year to lowestoft as Mother is now out of hospital and in the care of district nurses in get to get put back again on her feet.

So I saw the tower of St George from about 50 % a mile absent, and assumed I experienced sufficient time to go above and see inside of if I could.

I parked at the conclude of a cul-de-sac of new bungalows, and as I wander up the lender to the gate into the churchyard, the thoroughly clean traces of the tower, properly, towered more than me.

In the porch I tried out the doorway and uncovered it locked, but the keyholder list created it very clear that the closest one, at Xmas Cottage, was just above the road. So, why not try out, Ian?

I went to the cottage and rang the bell. I experienced to fill out my details in a ledger, a practical measure. But I showed by driving licence to prove that I was who I claimed. Minor did I know the smaller village I lived in had been observed. Extra of that in a minute.

Within St George, you eye is stolen by the incredible pew ends animals of all forms, serious and imaginary, and most experienced not been defaced, only those of evident human type. 1 with the overall body of a chicken but a clear human experience had been left alone, consequently is the insanity of the puritan’s brain.

I decided that I would report every single pew conclusion determine, and quite a few full pew ends so amazing that they ended up.

There is the feint define of a big wall portray, Simon says it was of St. Christopher. It would have been most outstanding when freshly painted. There is also a high-quality set of misericords.

St George’s glory is the altarpiece, into depth Simon goes below. It is alarmed, so you can not appear at them far too intently, sadly, but this sort of is a signal of the periods.

I took the keys back again, and the woman of the household arrived to talk to me as she experienced been explained to by her partner that I was from Cliffe in Kent, which is where by her family is from. Unfortunately, I am not from, nor live in Cliffe. For when there was without a doubt two Cliffs in Kent, 1 on the Hoo Peninsular, in which her family is from, and 1 around to Dover. A lot of years back, Cliffe in close proximity to to Dover was identified as WestCliffe to differentiate it from its namesake even further north. I described this to her, but claimed St Helen in Cliffe is a person of my favourite Kent church buildings, built of alternate levels of black and light flints and stone, in sunlight it glistens and sparkles.

While St George listed here in Stowlangtoft is a high-quality church, it is in a bad condition of repair, and is because of to be produced redundant in the new calendar year. Often unhappy when that transpires to a parish church, but it is possible to be taken over by the CCT, but then who will volunteer to preserve it tidy when the previous wardens and keyholders are too aged.

Stowlangtoft is a fabulous church and so happy am I that I spent 40 minutes of my time to take a look at it. Go to see it now ahead of it is way too late!

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In the summer season of 2003, this web site became a 6-aspect sequence on BBC Radio Suffolk. A little something I reported in the fourth programme, about Hessett, produced a honest sum of correspondence. Referring to the way numerous churches were restored in the 19th century, I observed that when we enter a medieval church, we are encountering a Victorian eyesight of the medieval even when the genuine furnishings and fittings are medieval, the total piece is however a Victorian conception.

Men and women wrote to me and mentioned things like “but in that scenario, Simon, how do we know what was there initially and what was not?”. To which my reply was the enigmatic “suppose that practically nothing is as it initially seems, as Sherlock Holmes said”. And if he failed to, then he should really have done.

A prime illustration of a church that assumes a continuity that could not actually be the truth of the matter is here in the flat fields amongst Woolpit and Ixworth. This portion of Suffolk can be somewhat bleak, primarily in late October, but England’s finest summertime and autumn for a long time had remaining the churchyard right here verdant and golden, as lovely a put as any I would seen that calendar year. The church is significant, and sits on a mound that has been slash down on 1 aspect by the highway. I walked up the slope, past the memorial to the artwork critic Peter Fuller and his unborn son, which in no way fails to transfer me. It is by the sculptor Glynn Williams, and Sister Wendy Beckett suggests of it that it simply cannot be pinned down and encapsulated, it defeats the categories of the mere intellect and sings to us of our further self.

Overwhelmed as you could be by it, you should not fall short to spot the damaged window tracery that has been used to make the wall right here, for therefore hangs a tale.

St George, in case you do not know, is one particular of the fantastic Suffolk churches. While it may well externally seem a minimal extreme, and is by no indicates as grand as Blythburgh, Extensive Melford and the rest, it is a treasure household of the medieval inside. Unusually for a church of its day, it was all rebuilt in 1 go, in the late 14th century, and the perpendicular windows are not nevertheless comprehensive of the ‘walls of glass’ self-assurance that the subsequent century would see. The tracery seems to have been fixed, and possibly even renewed, which might demonstrate why there is damaged medieval tracery in the churchyard wall. On the other hand, it doesn’t take significantly to see that the tracery in the wall is not perpendicular at all, but adorned. So it might be that the damaged tracery is from the authentic church that the late 14th century church replaced. But the wall just isn’t medieval, so wherever had it been all individuals several years?

A further survival from the before church is the font. It also asks some queries. Unusually, it characteristics a Saint on 7 of the panels, Christ currently being on the westwards face. Mortlock dates it to the early 14th century, and the Saints it demonstrates are acquainted cults from that time: St Margaret, St Catherine, St Peter and St Paul, and a lot less usually St George. The cult of St George was at its peak in the early many years of the 14th century. Mortlock describes the font as mutilated, and it definitely just isn’t hunting its greatest. But I consider there is more likely on here than meets the eye. Fonts were being plastered above in Elizabethan occasions, and only relief that stood very pleased of the plaster was mutilated. These are all shallow reliefs, and I do not consider they have been mutilated at all. To my eye at the very least, this stonework seems weathered. I surprise if this font was taken off from the church, almost certainly in the mid-17th century, and served an out of doors purpose until finally it was returned in the 19th century.

The story of this church in the 19th century is well-documented. In 1832, as portion of his grand tour of Suffolk, David Davy frequented, and was pleased to uncover that the church was at very last undergoing repair. The chancel experienced been roofless, and the nave used for providers. A new Rectory was staying built. Who was the catalyst behind all this? His name was Samuel Rickards, and he was Rector listed here for just about the center forty decades of the 19th century. Roy Tricker notes that he was a good good friend of John Henry Newman, the long run Cardinal, and they usually corresponded on the issue of the pre-Reformation buying of English church buildings. It is appealing to imagine how, at this seminal moment, Rickards might have educated the imagined of the Oxford Motion. Unfortunately, when Newman grew to become a Catholic Rickards broke off all correspondence with him.

All through the course of the 1840s and 1850s, Rickards remodeled Stowlangtoft church. He acquired the fantastic Ipswich woodcarver Henry Ringham in to restore, replicate and comprehensive the marvellous set of bench ends – Ringham did the similar thing at Woolpit, a couple of miles absent. Ringham’s perform is so very good that it is often difficult for the inexperienced eye to detect it nevertheless, as at Woolpit, Ringham only copied animals below, and the wierder things is all medieval, and most likely dates from the rebuilding of the church. The glory of Stowlangtoft’s bench finishes is partly the sheer amount – there are most likely 60 carvings – but also that there are numerous unique topics you can see some of them down below.

The carvings appear to be section of the very same team as Woolpit and Tostock – you will recognise the unicorn, the chained bear, the bull taking part in a harp, the fowl with a man’s head, from similar carvings in other places. And then hopefully that minor alarm bell in your listened to ought to commence to go “Hmmmm…..” mainly because some of the carvings listed here are evidently not from the similar group. It is hard to believe that the mermaid and the owl, for illustration, are from the identical workshop, or even from the identical ten years. The benches them selves are no clue it was typical exercise in the 19th century to exchange medieval bench finishes on modern benches, or on medieval benches, or even on modern day benches built out of medieval timber (as happened at Blythburgh). Could it be that Samuel Rickards found some of these bench ends elsewhere? Could he have been the kind of human being to do a factor like that?

Effectively, yes he could. As Roy Tricker remembers, the medieval roof at the tractarian Thomas Mozley’s church at Cholderton in Wiltshire is a single that Rickards acquired after obtaining it in storage in Ipswich docks. In the ferment of the excellent 19th century restoration of our English churches, there was masses of medieval junk lying all around, substantially of it going begging. But was Samuel Rickards the variety of individual to counterfeit his church’s medieval inheritance?

Properly, of course he almost certainly was. Seem at the medieval roundels in the center window on the south aspect of the nave. The four evangelists are above and below two fantastic representations of the Presentation in the Temple and the Baptism of Christ. You can see them under simply click on them to enlarge them. Unfortunately, they are not medieval at all, and it is commonly accepted that they ended up painted by a daughter of Samuel Rickards himself. There is a thing related the other aspect of Bury at Hawstead.

Definitely medieval is the large St Christopher wall-painting continue to discernible on the north wall. It was possibly one particular of the previous to be painted. The bench finishes are medieval, of course, as is the high-quality rood-monitor dado, albeit repainted. There is even some medieval glass in the upper tracery of some of the home windows. The laughable stone pulpit is Rickard’s commission, and the perform of William White. What can Rickards have been pondering of? But we action via into the chancel, and suddenly the full factor moves up a equipment. For listed here are some matters that are certainly impressive.

In a county famed for its woodwork, the furnishings of Stowlangtoft’s chancel are breathtaking, even awe-inspiring. Driving the rood screen dado is Suffolk’s most finish set of return stalls. Most striking are the figures that kind finials to the stall finishes. They are individuals in the Mass, such as two Monks, two servers and two acolytes. The determine of the Priest at a prayer desk need to be 1 of the finest medieval images in Suffolk Mortlock imagined the stalls the greatest in England. I was here with my mate Aidan of Sylly Suffolk fame, and he experienced formerly photographed and composed about these carving a a couple of years ago. But even he observed one thing new to photograph, and a hush fell on the chancel as we explored.

The benches that experience eastwards are misericords, and beneath them are fantastic matters: angels, lions and wodewoses, evangelistic symbols and crowned heads. A hawk captures a hare, a dragon sticks out its tongue. Concerning the seats are odd oriental faces. Some of them are under click on on them to enlarge them.

Now, you know what I am heading to inquire following. How considerably of this is from this church originally? It all seems medieval operate, and there is no motive to consider it may possibly not have been moved elsewhere in the church when the chancel was open up to the elements. What proof have we got?

To start with, we must observe that the only other Suffolk church with these a significant amount of medieval misericords of this high quality is just a mile away, at Norton. I do not inquire you to see this as substantial, merely to discover it in passing. Next, I am no carpenter, but it does search to me as although two sets of furnishings have been cobbled jointly the stalls that back again on to the screen surface to have been built-in into the more substantial framework of stalls and desks that front them and the north and south partitions.

Nonetheless, if you look intently at the figures of the two Deacons, you will see that they are bearing shields of the Ashfield and Peche households. The Ashfield arms also show up on the rood display screen, and the Ashfields ended up the major donors when the church was rebuilt in the 14th century. So on stability I am inclined to believe that the higher part of the stall structure was in this church initially from when it was rebuilt. And the misericords? Very well, I never know. But I believe they have to be regarded as as portion of the similar set as those at Norton. In which situation they may possibly have occur from the identical church, which may perhaps have been this just one, but could not have been. Practically unquestionably, the stalls at Norton did not arrive from Norton church, and folklore has it that they were at first in the quire of Bury Abbey. Hmm….

Other exceptional issues in St George include FE Howard’s attractive war memorial in the former north doorway, and in the reverse corner of the nave Hugh Easton’s stunning St George, which serves the exact same goal. It is as excellent as his do the job at Elveden. Again up in the chancel is a delightful painted pipe organ which was apparently exhibited at, and acquired from, the Terrific Exhibition of 1851.

But St George at Stowlangtoft is, of program, most well-known for the Flemish carvings that flank the alternatively large altarpiece. They were given to the church by Henry Wilson of Stowlangtoft Corridor, who allegedly found them in an Ixworth junk shop. They show photos from the crucifixion tale, but are not Stations of the Cross as some guides advise. They date from the 1480s, and were being practically unquestionably the altarpiece of a French or Flemish monastery that was sacked through the French Revolution. I had seen some thing related at Baumes-les-Messieurs in the French Jura a handful of months right before. There, the carvings are brightly painted, as these when had been, and piled up in a block fairly than distribute out in a line. The niches, and crowning arches earlier mentioned them, are 19th century. My favorite pictures are the Pieta and the Mouth of Hell. Click on the photos down below.

Just one cold winter’s night in January 1977, a gang of thieves broke into this locked church and stole them. Nothing at all a lot more was noticed or heard of them right until 1982, when they were discovered on exhibit in an Amsterdam art gallery. Their journey had been a convoluted one particular taken to Holland, they ended up used as protection for a loan which was defaulted upon. The new owner was then burgled, and the carvings were being fenced to an Amsterdam junk vendor. They had been acquired from his shop, and taken to the museum, which immediately recognized them as 15th century carvings. They place them on show, and a Dutch woman who had browse about the Stowlangtoft theft recognised them.

The parish instituted legal proceedings to get them back an injunction was taken out to stop the new proprietor eradicating them from the museum. The parish shed the circumstance, leaving them with a monstrous lawful bill but the tale has a delighted ending. A Dutch businessman negotiated their obtain from the proprietor, paid out off the authorized payments, and returned the carvings to Stowlangtoft. Apparently this was all at large value, but the businessman gave the gift in many thanks for Britain’s liberation of Holland for the Nazis. No, thank you, sir.

These days, the carvings are preset firmly in put and alarmed, so they is not going to be going walkabout once more. But a little portion of me wonders if they genuinely need to be below at all. Sure, they are medieval, but they weren’t here originally they were not even in England initially. Wouldn’t it be far better if they have been shown somewhere safer, exactly where men and women could pay out to see them, and provide some revenue for the maintenance of the church building? And then, whisper it, St George may well even be held open up.

St George, Stowlangtoft, is in the village higher avenue. A few keyholders are detailed, two of them straight away opposite. I am advised that Wednesday is not a superior time to check out and get the important – it is current market working day in Bury.

Simon Knott

www.suffolkchurches.co.british isles/stowlangtoft.htm

Posted by Jelltex on 2017-12-18 20:11:55

Tagged: , St George , Stowlangtoft , Suffolk , Church , Jelltex , Jelltecks

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