A small ride on the District Line brought me to Blackfriars, and soon after crossing Queen Victoria Road, it was just a short walk up it to St Andrew’s.
Set on a terrace overlooking the avenue, it is brick developed, and handsome.
And was open.
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The simple design and style of Wren’s very last town church appeals to extremely minimal awareness irrespective of its uncomplicated grace. Thrown even further into the shadows by a noisy and rapidly-relocating highway, St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is even a lot easier to dismiss. Like a very well-bred lady fallen on hard moments, the church waits with tranquil dignity for somebody to stop and move the time of working day.
With its rectangular body and unembellished tower, St Andrew’s provides a no-nonsense picture to the outside globe. Its heat is all on the inside, exactly where a wealth of woodwork carved in traditional design adds a splendidly restful sense.
Burnt down in the Great Fire and bombed out in the Blitz, today’s church of St Andrew is a full reconstruction nestling inside Wren’s partitions. The details—including the 17th century emblems on the ceiling—have been reproduced with unique care, so that it is tricky to explain to that the church was out of use until 1961.
The heritage of St Andrew’s dates back again to the thirteenth century when it was affiliated with Baynard’s Castle, a royal residence that has extensive considering that disappeared. When King Edward III moved his condition robes and other results from the Tower of London to a huge building near by, St Andrew’s became much better recognised for its connection with the Excellent Wardrobe. The name stayed to specify its location whilst the King’s shop place is now only remembered in Wardrobe Place.
A person of St Andrew’s proudest features is its link with Shakespeare. The playwright labored close by at the Blackfriars Theatre for at the very least 15 yrs and would have identified the medieval church well. He eventually bought a dwelling in Eire Yard, which was also in St Andrew’s parish.
In tribute to its most distinguished resident, the fashionable St Andrew’s now attributes a memorial to William Shakespeare in the west gallery, carved in oak and limewood. There is also a matching memorial to 1 of Shakespeare’s contemporaries, the renowned lutenist, singer and composer John Dowland (1562-1626) who was buried in the churchyard of St Ann’s, Blackfriars. St Ann’s was not rebuilt right after the Terrific Hearth and its parish was afterwards merged with St Andrew’s.
In a fairly fanciful scene, Shakespeare and Dowland are proven kneeling on a stage though cherubs maintain back the final curtain. Underneath the window concerning the pair is the following inscription:
‘If music and sweet poetry agree,
As they will have to desires, the sister and the brother…
Dowland to thee is pricey, whose heavenly touch
Upon the lute doth ravish human sense…’
Appropriate although these lines may well be in Dowland’s scenario, they have only a trim link with William Shakespeare. Though they appear from The Passionate Pilgrim, a collection of verse revealed in 1599 with Shakespeare’s title on the title web site, this poem was in reality created by one particular Richard Barnfield.
As well as this current addition, St Andrew’s has acquired various antique fitments in excess of the earlier 30 years, most coming from other London churches ruined in the final war. As a Wren church denuded of its unique interior, it was lucky to get a replacement pulpit from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street, which had been designed in the exact same period. The font and protect also came from below. Among other treasures are a determine of St Andrew, dated close to 1600, which stands on the north facet of the sanctuary, and an unusual determine of St Ann, mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is demonstrated keeping the Virgin Mary, who in switch holds the Christ boy or girl. This statue, which is likely north Italian, dates to all around 1500.
A range of Town Livery Corporations have hyperlinks with St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and some of their banners are displayed in the church (Mercers, Apothecaries, Parish Clerks & Blacksmiths). St Andrew’s has been designated as the Ward Church of the Castle Baynard Ward.
THE MERCERS Corporation
In 1542 the Firm obtained from Henry VIII the house of the Clinic of St Thomas of Acon which incorporated the advowson of St Mary Colechurch at the corner of Cheapside and Previous Jewry. The Wonderful Fire wrecked this church and the benefice was united with St Mildred Poultry. In 1871 St Mildred’s was pulled down and an exchange of legal rights was built among the Organization and the Crown which gave the Enterprise a share in the presentation of St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Beneath a Deed signed in 1984 the Firm became the joint Patrons with the Parochial Church Council of St Andrew’s, and in 1986 a plurality was manufactured among St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe and St James Garlickhythe.
www.standrewbythewardrobe.internet/record/
Initial pointed out about 1170,[2] St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was almost undoubtedly founded significantly before. In the course of the 13th century the church was a portion of Baynard’s Castle, an historical royal residence. In 1361, Edward III moved his Royal Wardrobe (a storehouse for Royal accoutrements, housing arms and clothes among other individual items of the Crown) from the Tower of London to just north of the church. It was from this affiliation that the church acquired its special identify.
The Wardrobe and the church, however, were being both equally shed in the Fantastic Hearth of London in 1666.[3] Of the 51 churches created by Sir Christopher Wren after the Excellent Hearth, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is amongst the simplest of his types it was rebuilt in 1695.
The church was again destroyed during the London blitz by German bombing only the tower and walls survived. It was rebuilt and rededicated in 1961.
The advowson of St Andrew’s was anciently held by the relatives of FitzWalter to which it probably came from the holding by Robert Fitzwalter(d.1235) of the business of Constable of Baynard’s Castle.[4] In 1417 it was held by Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley(d.1417), as his charter dated 24 June 1417 appointing feoffees to his estate documents.[5] Berkeley’s Inn, the town dwelling of that loved ones stood close by, at the south conclude of Adle Street, versus Puddle Wharf, as described by John Stow in his “Survey of London”(1598).
St. Andrew’s is positioned on a terrace overlooking the avenue, its simple purple-brick exterior contrasting with the stone properties on both facet. The interior is aisled, with arcaded bays supported by piers alternatively than the typical columns.[7] The authentic interior fittings have been mainly wrecked in the course of the war, and several of the church’s attributes were being procured from other wrecked London church buildings. The weathervane on the steeple arrives from St Michael Bassishaw (which was demolished in 1900). A substitute pulpit arrived from the church of St Matthew, Friday Street.[8] The font and cover also arrived from below. There is a determine of St Andrew, dated close to 1600, which stands on the north side of the sanctuary and an uncommon figure of Saint Anne who is shown holding the Virgin Mary who in flip retains the Christ kid. This statue, which is likely north Italian, dates to around 1500.
William Shakespeare was a member of this parish for about fifteen many years even though he was performing at the Blackfriars Theatre close by, and later he purchased a home inside of the parish, in Eire Lawn. In his honour, a memorial was erected in the church.[9]
Normal Sunday companies are conducted there by the St. Gregorios congregation of the Indian Orthodox Church.[10]
The church was designated a Quality I stated building on 4 January 1950.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
Posted by Jelltex on 2015-03-15 07:00:14
Tagged: , St Andrew by the Wardrobe , Metropolis of London , church , Jelltex , Jelltecks
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