From the Regional Museum of Record, Plovdiv web page:
The Bulgarian National Revival Exposition of the Museum of Historical past, Plovdiv, is arranged in the Georgiadi Residence owned by Georgi Kendindenoglou, a wealthy Bulgarian tradesman and seller of frieze coming from an old Plovdiv relatives for which there had been evidences as early as the 17th century. Shortly just after he crafted his home, Georgi Kendindenoglou presented it as a part for the marriage of his daughter Elena with the Greek trader from Thessaloniki Dimitar Georgiadi. The home was erected in 1846 by the eminent Bulgarian grasp-builder Hadzhi Georgi. It is one of the most lovely illustrations of the widely unfold in the 19th century a Plovdiv kind of symmetric house. All-around spacious halls, in the middle of just about every floor, there had been four rooms symmetrically positioned. The ground floor is shaped as an indoor courtyard with pavement. It serves as a link between the avenue and the backyard. The complete building is characteristic of its beautifully carved picket ceilings, cornices, crafted-in cabinets and richly embellished wall recesses, identified as alafranga. The construction of the building is wood and frame-developed. The woodwork is created of lower oak, and the filling in concerning of adobe. The property was comprehensively restored in 1960 and acknowledged for a nationwide monument of architecture. The Exposition traces back again the historical past of the town of Plovdiv in the time period XV-XIX c. The exposition place is 825 sq.m., located in ten halls and two salons, with the acceptable creative arrangement, which does not impair the inside layout of the house. Site visitors are equipped to touch and be absorbed into the environment of the remote earlier of the town owing to the loaded content, documental and picture evidences of the exposition, which was a time of international rule, and a time of protecting the national identity of the Bulgarian men and women, and struggle for individual Bulgarian instruction and church, and countrywide independence. In 1371 Plovdiv was captured by the Ottoman Turks. Reproductions of Dutch engravings of XVI c. symbolize the period of time of capture of the Plovdiv location: wrecked strongholds, which presented heroic resistance to the invaders. A portray of the artist Dimitar Kirov illustrates one of the tragic occasions in the Bulgarian history: the forcible conversion to the Islam. During the time period of the Ottoman rule, Plovdiv preserved its placement of an important administrative and economic centre. It is recognized as a person of the most lovely towns in South-East Europe, the place Turks, Bulgarians, Greeks, Armenians, Jews, and so on. lived jointly. The haidouk motion was 1 of the to start with sorts of opposition to the tyranny of the conquerors, as it was standard of all Balkan nations. The visitor’s awareness is drawn by the outfits and arms of the haidouks, as the 3 principal locations of the haidouk bands are represented: the Rhodope Mountains, the Sredna Gora, and the Stara Planina. Dimitar Gyudzhenov’s painting depicts the determine of the legendary Angel Voivoda who acted with his band in the area of the Rhodopes, Thrace, the Stara Planina, and Macedonia, in the course of 33 decades. Viktor Todorov’ sculpture stands for the collective figure of the Bulgarian haidouk as people’s protector. At the stop of 18th and in the starting of 19th century Plovdiv designed as a single of the most essential financial centres of the Ottoman Empire. The intensified agrarian production led to a blooming of crafts and trade. Noticeable evidences for the economic flourish involved a a lot of craftsman’s items: copper domestic utensils, homespun tailoring and shoemaker’s applications. In the neighbourhood of Plovdiv, the initially textile factory of Mihail Gyumyushgerdan was set up in 1848. Photos of that time exhibit outlets and markets littered with craftsman’s goods exhibited for sale. The customer can see a picture of the renowned Kurshum Han (the Kurshum Inn) in Plovdiv. It is appealing to get a search at the authentic safe and sound of a Plovdiv tradesman of 19th century, commercial e-book-preserving paperwork and a firm inscription on a store in Greek. The requirement of far more training for the Bulgarian people throughout the Nationwide revival was in the beginning glad by Greek (Hellenic) universities. With a look at to preserving the Bulgarian language and cultural independence, Bulgarian class colleges, present day guide-printing and ebook publishing appeared. The customer can get acquainted with the very first books and textbooks in Bulgarian. Fantastic job for the revival of the Bulgarian spirit fell to Nayden Gerov, eminent teacher and gentleman of letters, who started the 1st Bulgarian class university in Plovdiv in 1850. The Working day of the Slavic enlighteners St.St. Cyril & Methodius was first of all celebrated in Plovdiv on May perhaps 11, 1857. The gown of the Bulgarian educational figure Yoakim Gruev, worn by him as Deputy province governor, agent of the Bulgarian populace in the Turkish province assembly, can be seen in the clearly show situation. The basis of the Bulgarian exarchate in 1870 was one of the most immense occasions in the new Bulgarian record. For the very first time after almost five-century yoke, the Bulgarian people today ended up regarded as impartial people today, and the Bulgarian exarchate was the initial national institution. In the limelight there came the figures of Dr. Stoyan Chomakov, Salcho Chomakov, Georgi Chalakov, the Bishop Paisiy of Plovdiv. A lithographic duplicate of the firman in Bulgarian, Turkish and Greek, which proclaimed the independence of the Bulgarian exarchate, can be viewed. Photographs demonstrate the principal figures and centres of the church and nationwide battle, icons, church plate, a clapper and ecclesiastical old-printed guides are exhibited. About the center of the 19th century, an organized struggle of the Bulgarian individuals for political liberation started. Its initial ideologist and chief was Georgi Sava Rakovski. In accordance to the revolutionist’s methods intended by him, Bulgaria could be set no cost by the generation of army units exterior the nation, which on getting into into the state, would manufactured the Bulgarians increase in revolt. Underneath his leadership, in Belgrade in 1862, a volunteer armed service device identified as the First Bulgarian legion was fashioned. An reliable box of G.S.Rakovski, exactly where he held the groundbreaking archives and individual matters, is exhibited. Next the failure of the revolutionist’s techniques, an idea of liberation via preparing of a country-broad armed uprising within just the state arose among the Bulgarian revolutionaries. The strategy was produced and recognized by Vasil Levski called by the persons the Apostle of Freedom. He recognized an orderly community of groundbreaking committees all in excess of the state, which have been to get ready the persons for an armed uprising. In 1869 Levski located a innovative committee in Plovdiv. His mentioned associates in the city have been Konstantin Doganov, Hristo Ilich, Dr. Rashko Petrov, Dimitar Matevski, and many others. In 1872 Vasil Levski was arrested by the Turkish authorities and after a trial hanged in Sofia on February 19, 1873. The most big-scale and heroic act of the Bulgarian individuals in their struggle for nationwide liberation was the April rebellion of 1876. The own belongings of Priest Gruyo of Bansko, his epitrachelion and the cross with which he swore in the delegates of the Countrywide assembly in the Oborishte location in which the conclusion for growing in revolt was taken, are exhibited in the Exposition. An reliable rebel’s uniform, the rebels’ flag, cold metal and firearms, the renowned cherry-tree cannon and the bell, which signaled the starting of the uprising in Klisura, can be viewed. The rebels demonstrated unprecedented heroism and self-denial providing a merited repulse to the several situations a lot more quite a few and nicely-equipped enemy. The April uprising was cruelly crushed, as only in one particular modest town like Batak, about 3000 gals, children and defenceless outdated individuals ended up beheaded. There were being also a terrific amount of casualties in Panagyurishte, Klisura, Strelcha, Perushtitsa, Bratsigovo. The Plovdiv jail was crowded with arrested rebels from the location. The response to these functions from all over the earth is reflected. Victor Hugo, William Gladstone, Prince Tseretelev, and other eminent intellectuals and politicians, elevated their voice in defence of the Bulgarian persons. Plovdiv grew to become a seat of the inquiry commission appointed by the Great Powers, in which associates of Russia, England and United states took aspect. Eugene Schuyler, an American diplomat, Januarius MacGahan, Unique correspondent of the Daily Information, and Prince Alexey Tseretelev, Russian vice-consul in Plovdiv, experienced exclusive deserves for disclosing the Turkish atrocities in Bulgaria. It is appealing to see in the Hall the crafting-desk of Lady Emily Strangford, an English peeress and benefactress of the Bulgarian folks, who constructed ambulances, schools, boarding-residences for victims of the April uprising. Attempts to settle “the Bulgarian issue” in diplomatic way unsuccessful, and on April 12, 1877 Russia declared war on Turkey, which remained in the Bulgarian history as the War of Liberation. The Bulgarian military of volunteers, which numbered about 12,000 individuals, also took active portion in the war. The Bulgarian battalions fought in some of the most sizeable battles: at Stara Zagora, Shpka and Sheynovo. Plovdiv was established totally free by the army of General Y.V.Gurko on January 16, 1878. The a few working day battles on the flanks of the Rhodopes which adopted, represented the very last wonderful beat of crucial significance for the consequence of the Russo-Turkish war. On March 3, 1878 the Peace treaty of San Stefano was signed, which reinstated the Bulgarian state immediately after almost five century Turkish rule. The exhibit circumstances show Russian arms and other armed forces gear, an uniform of the Bulgarian military of volunteers, medals, possessions, and pictures of volunteers.
Posted by The Touring Frog – Rossitza and Stevan Olson on 2008-10-01 16:45:58
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