The Grade I stated Worcester Cathedral which ahead of the English Reformation was known as Worcester Priory. In Worcester, Worcestershire.
It is the seat of the Bishop of Worcester and its official name is The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Mary the Virgin of Worcester. Developed between 1084 and 1504, Worcester Cathedral represents each and every design of English architecture from Norman to Perpendicular Gothic. It is renowned for its Norman crypt and one of a kind chapter home, its abnormal Transitional Gothic bays, its good woodwork and its “exquisite” central tower, which is of specially high-quality proportions.
What is now the Cathedral was started in 680 as a Priory, with Bishop Bosel at its head. The to start with priory was created in this time period, but absolutely nothing now continues to be of it. The crypt of the present-working day cathedral dates from the 10th century and the time of St Oswald, Bishop of Worcester. The monastery turned Benedictine in the next half of the tenth century. The Priory came to an conclude with King Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries, and the Benedictine monks were taken out on 18 January 1540 and changed by secular canons. Subsequent the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the former Priory was re-set up as a cathedral of secular clergy. In the 1860s the cathedral was subject to major restoration function planned by Sir George Gilbert Scott and A. E. Perkins.
Worcester Cathedral embodies quite a few capabilities that are very common of an English medieval cathedral. Like the cathedrals of Salisbury and Lincoln, it has two transepts crossing the nave, rather than the single transept typical on the Continent. This element of English Cathedrals was to facilitate the non-public declaring of the Holy Workplace by a lot of clergy or monks. Worcester is also standard of English cathedrals in acquiring a chapter home and cloister. Worcester Cathedral’s tower was built in the Perpendicular design and style is explained by Alec Clifton-Taylor as “beautiful” and is seen most effective across the River Severn.
The earliest component of the developing at Worcester is the multi-columned Norman crypt with cushion capitals remaining from the unique monastic church started by St Wulfstan in 1084. Also, from the Norman interval is the circular chapter house of 1120, produced octagonal on the outdoors when the walls had been bolstered in the 14th century. The nave was created and rebuilt piecemeal and in distinctive designs by numerous unique architects in excess of a time period of 200 a long time, from 1170 to 1374, some bays becoming a exceptional and attractive changeover concerning Norman and Gothic.
The east end was rebuilt about the Norman crypt by Alexander Mason amongst 1224 and 1269, coinciding with, and in a incredibly very similar Early English fashion to Salisbury Cathedral. From 1360 John Clyve finished off the nave, constructed its vault, the west front, the north porch and the jap assortment of the cloister. He also strengthened the Norman chapter household, additional buttresses and improved its vault. His masterpiece is the central tower of 1374, initially supporting a timber, guide-covered spire, now absent.
Data Source:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloucester_Cathedral
Posted by benbobjr on 2020-11-28 16:34:09
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