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All Saints Church,Winkley

All Saints Church,Winkley

All Saints Church,Winkley

Formal list entry

Heritage Classification: Shown Building
Quality: I
Checklist Entry Selection: 1318120
Day to start with listed: 04-Oct-1960

Spot
Statutory Deal with: CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS, COOPER’S HILL
County: Devon
District: Torridge (District Authority)
Parish: Winkleigh
Nationwide Grid Reference: SS 63274 08062

Aspects

Parish Church. Early C14 remodelled in C15 with C17 and C19 additions, restored in 1872-3 and 1902. Coursed and random stone rubble partitions. Gable finished slate roofs apart from flat roof to north transept. Approach: nave, chancel, north aisle, north and south transepts, west tower and south porch. C19 vestry to north facet of chancel. The earliest features of the constructing are the home windows to the chancel which propose a day of early C14 which is substantiated by files. In the C15 a major remodelling took area, apparent in the nave and north aisle and the tower and north transept are probable also to day tothe C15. The smaller south transept acknowledged as the Gidley Chapel by Bartholomew Gidley as a mortuary chapel for himself and his descendants, was extra in the early C17. A main restoration was undertaken in 1871-3 costing £6-7,000, by J F Gould which provided among other carved stone and woodwork carved picket bench finishes by H Hems, the portray of the roof by J Thorne of Crediton and interior redecorating with sgraffiato plastering by Gould in collaboration with Radford. In 1902 the chancel was restored by G Fellowes Prynne with choir stalls put in, the roof painted and a good oak screen inserted carved by Herbert Reed. Exterior: 3 stage battlemented west tower with crocketted pinnacles and established-back again buttresses to its decreased phase. Most likely rebuilt 2-centred arch west doorway with superior reduction fleurons carved on soffit. 3-light-weight Perpendicular west window with restored tracery. 2-light cinquefoil-headed belfry openings. Pentagonal stair turret on north aspect of tower. The north aisle has substantial 3-gentle Perpendicular windows, partly restored, all those going through north have carved headstops to their hoodmoulds. 4-centred arched granite north doorway with arched area of interest above which consists of a possibly C19 sculpture of Christ the Shepherd. Granite ashlar buttresses inbetween windows. North transept is battlemented with set-back again buttresses and massive gargoyles on east and west sides. North window is similar to those of aisle. Elaborate C19 ashlar chimney stack axial concerning organ chamber and chancel is crenellated with gargoyle at each and every corner. C19 minimal crenellated vestry concerning north chapel and east finish of chancel, behind it is the restored Perpendicular east window to the chapel. 3-light-weight front window with intersecting tracery, circa 1300, but probably restored, south aspect of chancel has present-day Y-tracery window in the direction of east close with 1- and 2-mild lancets to its remaining. Little 2-centre arched priest’s doorway involving them – all in crimson sandstone. Smaller south transept has plaque on east wall recognised as the Gidley medal – it is circular with a heraldic protect made up of the unit of a castle, which was awarded for layalty throughout the Civil War. South side of transept has very modest 2-centre arched granite doorway with 2- mild segmental-headed granite mullion higher than and a slate sundial in the apex of the gable. Ball finial to coping stones of gable in crude variety of skull. Nave has 3 3-gentle windows, the 2 outer types in the Embellished style and possibly rebuilt, the other Perpendicular. Rebuilt south porch with big arched doorway and diagonal buttress both side. Graphic niches in apex with carved figures of Mary, the Shepherds and the A few Kings. Inside: porch has almost certainly restored painted wagon roof with moulded ribs and carved wall-plate. Pretty very simple 2-centred arched chamfered south doorway. Significant carving in recess previously mentioned of Christ with the Apostles. 6-bay granite arcade to north aisle of Pevsner A-form piers with molded bases and cup capitals, roll and hollow moulded depressed 4-centred arches. The piers to the north chapel arch and that of the chancel have marginally diverse mouldings. Plain 4-centred tower arch with chamfered imposts. South transept has easy spherical-headed arch with inset roll moulding. Unique wagon roofs to nave, north aisle and chapel with moulded ribs, carved bosses and wall-plate and angel corbels. The aisle and nave roofs are ornately painted, the restored chancel roof is also painted with a lot gilding. Flat boarded ceiling to north transept. Octagonal font with carved 4-petal bouquets to panels and trefoiled headed recesses to shaft. In the north transept are various late C18 and early C19 marble wall memorials, also a person of 1656 to Arthur Penfound of Penfound in Cornwall. Some C17 floor memorials also endure in the transept and there are other folks at the souht-east close of the nave and in the south transept, pretty worn, a person in all probability to a Gidleigh, dated 1634 with the heraldic shield bering a castle. In this transept is a marble wall memorial to Bartholomew Gidley who died 1702, it has a carved coat of arms above incorporating the castle and sheafs of corn. The inner wall surfaces are lined with sgraffito decoration from the late C19 restoration of differing types to the nave and aisle – which have horizontal bands of crimson alternating with many floral and geometric types – and the north chapel and chancel which have a considerably less vibrant incised decoration. The imposing pulpit of Derby alabaster and the ornate carved alabaster and mosaic reredos have been also component of Gould’s restoration. The only surviving outdated glass is in the north-west window depicting figures of angels bearing shields. The desire of this spectacular church lies not only in the surviving medieval and C17 fabric but also in the high high-quality and extremely attractive restoration function carried out in the late C19 and early C20 with the uncommon sgraffito ornamentation of the partitions. Sources: Devon C19 Churches Job

© Historic England 2022

Posted by The Shaldives on 2022-05-03 21:34:04

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