St. Helen’s Anglican Church – 1911
10787 128 St, Surrey, BC, Canada
2011.05.22
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Description of Historic Position
St. Helen’s Anglican Church stands in a outstanding spot on the historic Outdated Yale Wagon Highway, superior on the south financial institution of the Fraser River. The site is comprised of a church and rectory, with a modest cemetery positioned adjacent to the church. The constructing is clad in rough-forged stucco enlivened by 3 dimensional detailing on the towers and gable finishes. The Church has a traditional ground program, dependent on a central nave with flanking side aisles, with British Arts and Crafts type detailing. The adjacent rectory was crafted at the similar time as the church, and was built in a complementary Arts and Crafts design and style.
Heritage Value
St. Helen’s Anglican Church is valued as a exceptional illustration of British Arts and Crafts design. This church represents the Arts and Crafts Movement concepts of fine craftsmanship, superior style and design and the use of purely natural materials. The form and massing are unmistakably that of a Christian place of worship the inside woodwork and finishing are of the highest excellent and, combined with the stained glass by Charles Bloomfield, generate an awe-inspiring and spiritual house. The interior is finished in British Arts and Crafts type with a Tudor arched ceiling, ornamental woodwork and stained glass. The adjacent rectory was built at the exact time in a complementary Arts and Crafts design. Adjacent to the church is a little cemetery, indicative of the parishioners’ traditional motivation for interment near their area of worship.
The church and rectory are significant surviving illustrations of the function of architect Frank William Macey (1863-1935). Born and skilled in England, Macey was well respected for obtaining released two regular texts for the architectural occupation. He was the first resident architect in Burnaby, in which he settled in the very first ten years of the twentieth century, and in which he acquired a range of commissions from distinguished businessmen who were creating grand residences in the new group of Deer Lake. He designed predominantly in the British Arts and Crafts model and launched the use of tough-forged stucco for setting up exteriors, a attribute for which he was renowned, and of which St. Helen’s is a top-quality example.
St. Helen’s is in addition valued for its association with Walter James Walker, Surrey Reeve and wealthy philanthropist, who wanted to be certain that the Anglican Church was founded in the Diocese of New Westminster. Walker commissioned Macey to layout 3 churches, two of which endure: St. Helen’s in the South Westminster neighbourhood and St. Oswald’s in Port Kells. Walker is also remembered in the adjacent Town of New Westminster where a avenue is named in his honour for solutions as Metropolis Auditor, Town Assessor, Police Commissioner and License Commissioner.
St. Helen’s is also significant for its affiliation with the enhancement of the South Westminster location. A smaller group was proven at Brownsville, throughout the Fraser River from New Westminster, at the convergence of the Yale Wagon Street and Semiahmoo Path this was also the area of the to start with industrial fish cannery on the B.C. Coast. Ferries linked the space to New Westminster. The first rail bridge throughout the river was constructed in 1904, and was employed by the New Westminster Southern Railway, the Fantastic Northern Railway (GNR), the BC Electric powered Railway (BCER) and the Canadian Northern Railway. By 1910, when the BCER set up a passenger station, South Westminster was presently an established group and a transportation hub for a rapidly escalating inhabitants. The church occupies a strategic location and was a visual landmark in the location. The beacon in the tower (no extended extant) was used as a navigation assist by the Norwegian fishermen on the Fraser River.
Supply: Heritage Arranging Data files, Metropolis of Surrey
Character-Defining Components
Important factors that define the heritage character of the St. Helen’s Anglican Church include its:
– prominent site on a hill, at a corner site on Aged Yale Highway at 128 Street
– constant use as a website of worship
– picturesque and asymmetrical type, scale and massing, with gabled and pent roofs, square bell tower with engaged octagonal turret and complicated surface articulation
– British Arts and Crafts fashion, as expressed in the use of pure resources, fantastic craftsmanship and British historical precedents
– exterior aspects these types of as: rough-solid stucco cladding the bell tower terminating the steeply pitched gable roof at the west the secondary tower at the north east corner the central spire marking the southern entry to the nave glazed roof dormers bas-reduction patterns on the conclude partitions and the tower entry porches on the north and south standard fenestration in the church and irregular fenestration in the tower
– inside elements these types of as: Tudor arched ceiling rood monitor granite font with carved Tudor styles carved picket pulpit wooden pews and stained glass home windows
– excellent craftsmanship and detailing, which include a finely labored granite baptismal font, excellent woodwork and stained glass, and regular use of attractive motifs all through
– adjacent one particular and a person-half storey, moreover basement rectory, developed in a complementary British Arts and Crafts type with usually symmetrical massing, a significant aspect gable roof with front gable wall dormers, central brick chimney, picket siding on the floor floor, tough-cast stucco and 50 percent-timbering on the next flooring, and wood-sash casement home windows in numerous assemblies
– cemetery, positioned adjacent to the church, with early grave markers and
– linked landscape options, such as experienced shrubs and trees, grassed parts and informal paths.
Source: www.historicplaces.ca/
Posted by PhotoLanguage on 2011-05-23 07:19:35
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