St. Helen’s Anglican Church – 1911
10787 128 St, Surrey, BC, Canada
2011.05.22
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Description of Historic Area
St. Helen’s Anglican Church stands in a popular location on the historic Outdated Yale Wagon Road, high on the south financial institution of the Fraser River. The internet site is comprised of a church and rectory, with a smaller cemetery positioned adjacent to the church. The making is clad in tough-cast stucco enlivened by a few dimensional detailing on the towers and gable ends. The Church has a classic floor strategy, centered on a central nave with flanking facet aisles, with British Arts and Crafts design detailing. The adjacent rectory was designed at the exact time as the church, and was made in a complementary Arts and Crafts design.
Heritage Worth
St. Helen’s Anglican Church is valued as a outstanding instance of British Arts and Crafts style. This church signifies the Arts and Crafts Movement concepts of fine craftsmanship, superior structure and the use of normal elements. The sort and massing are unmistakably that of a Christian place of worship the interior woodwork and ending are of the maximum high-quality and, put together with the stained glass by Charles Bloomfield, build an awe-inspiring and spiritual room. The interior is completed in British Arts and Crafts design and style with a Tudor arched ceiling, decorative woodwork and stained glass. The adjacent rectory was designed at the very same time in a complementary Arts and Crafts type. Adjacent to the church is a compact cemetery, indicative of the parishioners’ standard wish for interment in close proximity to their put of worship.
The church and rectory are significant surviving examples of the function of architect Frank William Macey (1863-1935). Born and qualified in England, Macey was perfectly revered for getting revealed two typical texts for the architectural career. He was the to start with resident architect in Burnaby, where by he settled in the to start with decade of the twentieth century, and where by he attained a number of commissions from outstanding businessmen who ended up making grand households in the new community of Deer Lake. He designed predominantly in the British Arts and Crafts design and style and launched the use of rough-solid stucco for constructing exteriors, a attribute for which he was renowned, and of which St. Helen’s is a exceptional illustration.
St. Helen’s is on top of that valued for its association with Walter James Walker, Surrey Reeve and wealthy philanthropist, who desired to be certain that the Anglican Church was set up in the Diocese of New Westminster. Walker commissioned Macey to style and design a few churches, two of which survive: St. Helen’s in the South Westminster neighbourhood and St. Oswald’s in Port Kells. Walker is also remembered in the adjacent Metropolis of New Westminster where by a street is named in his honour for companies as City Auditor, Metropolis Assessor, Police Commissioner and License Commissioner.
St. Helen’s is also substantial for its affiliation with the growth of the South Westminster spot. A modest local community was founded at Brownsville, throughout the Fraser River from New Westminster, at the convergence of the Yale Wagon Street and Semiahmoo Path this was also the location of the to start with commercial fish cannery on the B.C. Coast. Ferries connected the location to New Westminster. The initial rail bridge across the river was created in 1904, and was made use of by the New Westminster Southern Railway, the Terrific Northern Railway (GNR), the BC Electric powered Railway (BCER) and the Canadian Northern Railway. By 1910, when the BCER proven a passenger station, South Westminster was by now an established neighborhood and a transportation hub for a rapidly expanding population. The church occupies a strategic spot and was a visual landmark in the place. The beacon in the tower (no longer extant) was utilised as a navigation aid by the Norwegian fishermen on the Fraser River.
Source: Heritage Preparing Documents, Town of Surrey
Character-Defining Elements
Key aspects that define the heritage character of the St. Helen’s Anglican Church include its:
– notable place on a hill, at a corner web page on Aged Yale Street at 128 Avenue
– continual use as a internet site of worship
– picturesque and asymmetrical type, scale and massing, with gabled and pent roofs, sq. bell tower with engaged octagonal turret and complicated surface area articulation
– British Arts and Crafts model, as expressed in the use of normal resources, great craftsmanship and British historic precedents
– exterior features this sort of as: tough-solid stucco cladding the bell tower terminating the steeply pitched gable roof at the west the secondary tower at the north east corner the central spire marking the southern entry to the nave glazed roof dormers bas-relief designs on the conclusion partitions and the tower entry porches on the north and south standard fenestration in the church and irregular fenestration in the tower
– interior components such as: Tudor arched ceiling rood display screen granite font with carved Tudor models carved wood pulpit wooden pews and stained glass home windows
– exceptional craftsmanship and detailing, like a finely worked granite baptismal font, outstanding woodwork and stained glass, and consistent use of attractive motifs all through
– adjacent a person and one particular-half storey, furthermore basement rectory, intended in a complementary British Arts and Crafts design and style with frequently symmetrical massing, a significant side gable roof with entrance gable wall dormers, central brick chimney, picket siding on the floor ground, rough-forged stucco and 50 percent-timbering on the 2nd ground, and wood-sash casement windows in several assemblies
– cemetery, located adjacent to the church, with early grave markers and
– related landscape capabilities, including experienced shrubs and trees, grassed regions and casual paths.
Source: www.historicplaces.ca/
Posted by PhotoLanguage on 2011-05-23 07:18:06
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