Maker: John Jabez Mayall (1813-1901)
Born: United kingdom
Energetic: United states/British isles
Medium: albumen print
Sizing: 2.25″ x 4″
Site: British isles
Item No. 2017.671
Publication:
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Notes: Princess Alice of the United Kingdom VA CI (Alice Maud Mary 25 April 1843 – 14 December 1878 later Princess Louis of Hesse and Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine) was the 3rd youngster and 2nd daughter of Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort. Alice was the initial of Queen Victoria’s nine small children to die, and 1 of a few to be outlived by their mom, who died in 1901. Alice spent her early childhood in the organization of her mothers and fathers and siblings, travelling involving the British royal residences. Her education and learning was devised by Albert’s close pal and adviser, Baron Stockmar, and provided simple pursuits this sort of as needlework and woodwork as effectively as French and German. When her father, Prince Albert, was diagnosed with typhoid fever in December 1861, Alice nursed him right up until his death on 14 December that calendar year. Pursuing his loss of life, Queen Victoria entered a period of time of rigorous mourning and Alice invested the next 6 months performing as her mother’s unofficial secretary. On 1 July 1862, even though the court docket was even now at the top of mourning, Alice married the minimal German Prince Louis of Hesse, heir to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. The ceremony—conducted privately and with unrelieved gloom at Osborne House—was described by the Queen as “much more of a funeral than a marriage ceremony”. The Princess’s lifetime in Darmstadt was disappointed as a outcome of impoverishment, household tragedy, and worsening relations with her husband and mom. Alice was a prolific patron of women’s will cause and confirmed an fascination in nursing, in particular the operate of Florence Nightingale. When Hesse turned concerned in the Austro-Prussian War, Darmstadt filled with the hurt the seriously pregnant Alice devoted much of her time to the management of field hospitals. One particular of her organisations, the Princess Alice Women’s Guild, took over substantially of the day-to-day working of the state’s navy hospitals. As a end result of this exercise, Queen Victoria turned concerned about Alice’s directness about health care and, in specific, gynaecological, matters. In 1871, she wrote to Alice’s young sister, Princess Louise, who had not long ago married: “Do not permit Alice pump you. Be pretty silent and careful about your ‘interior'”. In 1877, Alice became Grand Duchess on the accession of her spouse her enhanced responsibilities putting even further strains on her wellness. In the latter months of 1878, diphtheria infected the Hessian courtroom. Alice nursed her household for around a month just before slipping ill herself.
Princess Alice was the mom of Tsaritsa Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia (empress consort of Tsar Nicholas II), maternal grandmother of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, the last Viceroy of India, and maternal wonderful-grandmother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, consort of Queen Elizabeth II. One more daughter, Elisabeth, who experienced married Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, was, like the tsaritsa and her household, killed by the Bolsheviks in 1918.
Mayall was born Jabez Meal in Oldham close to Lancashire in 1813 . After serving as the proprietor of a daguerreotype studio and a chemistry lecturer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, John Jabez Edwin Mayall relocated to London in 1846. In April 1847 Mayall opened the American Daguerreotype Establishment in London at 433 West Strand, explicitly naming it American simply because American daguerreotypes ended up identified for greater clarity and polish and had been of a much larger size. He opened a 2nd studio in 1852 at 224 Regent Avenue, and maintained each studios for concerning two and 3 decades, promoting his Strand studio to his assistant Jabez Hughes in 1855. Mayall grew to become renowned as a portraitist inside of his 1st 3 decades in England, he photographed Sir John Herschel, Sir David Brewster, and Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre. At the Excellent Exhibition of the Operates of Business of All Nations, held in the Crystal Palace in 1851, he launched a technique he had perfected: the well-known vignetted portrait, in which the sitter’s head appears in concentration though the surroundings slowly become less distinctive. In 1855 Mayall sold the American Daguerreotype Institution and started to mass develop cartes-de-visite, small, calling-card-measurement pictures that were being affordable to make, very easily exchanged, and particularly common. In 1860 Mayall revealed a carte-de-visite album of the British Royal Loved ones he reportedly bought 60,000 sets of these images. (source: Getty Museum)
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Posted by The Patrick Montgomery Collection on 2017-08-23 14:26:03
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