The Quality I shown Worcester Cathedral, in Worcester, Worcestershire.
It is the seat of the Bishop of Worcester and its official name is The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Mary the Virgin of Worcester. Built in between 1084 and 1504, Worcester Cathedral represents every single design of English architecture from Norman to Perpendicular Gothic. It is famous for its Norman crypt and special chapter residence, its unconventional Transitional Gothic bays, its fine woodwork and its “exquisite” central tower, which is of specially fine proportions.
What is now the Cathedral was launched in 680 as a Priory, with Bishop Bosel at its head. The first priory was developed in this period, but almost nothing now continues to be of it. The crypt of the present-working day cathedral dates from the 10th century and the time of St Oswald, Bishop of Worcester. The monastery grew to become Benedictine in the 2nd fifty percent of the tenth century. The Priory arrived to an conclude with King Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries, and the Benedictine monks were being eliminated on 18 January 1540 and changed by secular canons. Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the former Priory was re-established as a cathedral of secular clergy. In the 1860s the cathedral was matter to key restoration operate prepared by Sir George Gilbert Scott and A. E. Perkins.
Worcester Cathedral embodies quite a few attributes that are highly usual of an English medieval cathedral. Like the cathedrals of Salisbury and Lincoln, it has two transepts crossing the nave, fairly than the one transept regular on the Continent. This aspect of English Cathedrals was to aid the non-public saying of the Holy Business by numerous clergy or monks. Worcester is also standard of English cathedrals in owning a chapter dwelling and cloister. Worcester Cathedral’s tower was created in the Perpendicular model is explained by Alec Clifton-Taylor as “exquisite” and is found best throughout the River Severn.
The earliest element of the building at Worcester is the multi-columned Norman crypt with cushion capitals remaining from the unique monastic church started by St Wulfstan in 1084. Also, from the Norman period is the round chapter residence of 1120, built octagonal on the outside the house when the walls ended up reinforced in the 14th century. The nave was created and rebuilt piecemeal and in distinct types by various diverse architects more than a time period of 200 decades, from 1170 to 1374, some bays becoming a exceptional and attractive changeover between Norman and Gothic.
The east close was rebuilt above the Norman crypt by Alexander Mason between 1224 and 1269, coinciding with, and in a extremely equivalent Early English type to Salisbury Cathedral. From 1360 John Clyve completed off the nave, created its vault, the west entrance, the north porch and the jap selection of the cloister. He also strengthened the Norman chapter household, additional buttresses and transformed its vault. His masterpiece is the central tower of 1374, at first supporting a timber, guide-included spire, now long gone.
Data supply:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worcester_Cathedral
Posted by benbobjr on 2022-06-30 21:44:39
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