All Saints Church,Winkley

All Saints Church,Winkley

All Saints Church,Winkley

Formal list entry

Heritage Class: Listed Making
Quality: I
Record Entry Amount: 1318120
Day initially outlined: 04-Oct-1960

Location
Statutory Address: CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS, COOPER’S HILL
County: Devon
District: Torridge (District Authority)
Parish: Winkleigh
Countrywide Grid Reference: SS 63274 08062

Aspects

Parish Church. Early C14 remodelled in C15 with C17 and C19 additions, restored in 1872-3 and 1902. Coursed and random stone rubble partitions. Gable ended slate roofs aside from flat roof to north transept. Prepare: nave, chancel, north aisle, north and south transepts, west tower and south porch. C19 vestry to north side of chancel. The earliest characteristics of the creating are the windows to the chancel which suggest a date of early C14 which is substantiated by documents. In the C15 a key remodelling took spot, obvious in the nave and north aisle and the tower and north transept are possible also to date tothe C15. The smaller south transept regarded as the Gidley Chapel by Bartholomew Gidley as a mortuary chapel for himself and his descendants, was additional in the early C17. A big restoration was undertaken in 1871-3 costing £6-7,000, by J F Gould which incorporated among other carved stone and woodwork carved wooden bench finishes by H Hems, the painting of the roof by J Thorne of Crediton and inside redecorating with sgraffiato plastering by Gould in collaboration with Radford. In 1902 the chancel was restored by G Fellowes Prynne with choir stalls put in, the roof painted and a fine oak screen inserted carved by Herbert Reed. Exterior: 3 stage battlemented west tower with crocketted pinnacles and established-again buttresses to its lower stage. Likely rebuilt 2-centred arch west doorway with substantial aid fleurons carved on soffit. 3-gentle Perpendicular west window with restored tracery. 2-mild cinquefoil-headed belfry openings. Pentagonal stair turret on north facet of tower. The north aisle has significant 3-light Perpendicular home windows, partly restored, people facing north have carved headstops to their hoodmoulds. 4-centred arched granite north doorway with arched market earlier mentioned which consists of a in all probability C19 sculpture of Christ the Shepherd. Granite ashlar buttresses inbetween windows. North transept is battlemented with established-back buttresses and big gargoyles on east and west sides. North window is identical to all those of aisle. Elaborate C19 ashlar chimney stack axial involving organ chamber and chancel is crenellated with gargoyle at every corner. C19 lower crenellated vestry among north chapel and east close of chancel, guiding it is the restored Perpendicular east window to the chapel. 3-light-weight entrance window with intersecting tracery, circa 1300, but quite possibly restored, south facet of chancel has present-day Y-tracery window towards east conclude with 1- and 2-light lancets to its still left. Little 2-centre arched priest’s doorway between them – all in purple sandstone. Small south transept has plaque on east wall recognized as the Gidley medal – it is circular with a heraldic defend made up of the gadget of a castle, which was awarded for layalty during the Civil War. South side of transept has pretty modest 2-centre arched granite doorway with 2- gentle segmental-headed granite mullion above and a slate sundial in the apex of the gable. Ball finial to coping stones of gable in crude type of skull. Nave has 3 3-light home windows, the 2 outer types in the Adorned design and most likely rebuilt, the other Perpendicular. Rebuilt south porch with massive arched doorway and diagonal buttress possibly aspect. Image niches in apex with carved figures of Mary, the Shepherds and the Three Kings. Inside: porch has possibly restored painted wagon roof with moulded ribs and carved wall-plate. Very simple 2-centred arched chamfered south doorway. Large carving in recess higher than of Christ with the Apostles. 6-bay granite arcade to north aisle of Pevsner A-sort piers with molded bases and cup capitals, roll and hollow moulded depressed 4-centred arches. The piers to the north chapel arch and that of the chancel have marginally various mouldings. Plain 4-centred tower arch with chamfered imposts. South transept has very simple spherical-headed arch with inset roll moulding. Authentic wagon roofs to nave, north aisle and chapel with moulded ribs, carved bosses and wall-plate and angel corbels. The aisle and nave roofs are ornately painted, the restored chancel roof is also painted with much gilding. Flat boarded ceiling to north transept. Octagonal font with carved 4-petal flowers to panels and trefoiled headed recesses to shaft. In the north transept are several late C18 and early C19 marble wall memorials, also one of 1656 to Arthur Penfound of Penfound in Cornwall. Some C17 floor memorials also survive in the transept and there are other individuals at the souht-east finish of the nave and in the south transept, quite worn, a single probably to a Gidleigh, dated 1634 with the heraldic defend bering a castle. In this transept is a marble wall memorial to Bartholomew Gidley who died 1702, it has a carved coat of arms above incorporating the castle and sheafs of corn. The internal wall surfaces are included with sgraffito decoration from the late C19 restoration of differing patterns to the nave and aisle – which have horizontal bands of purple alternating with many floral and geometric patterns – and the north chapel and chancel which have a significantly less vibrant incised decoration. The imposing pulpit of Derby alabaster and the ornate carved alabaster and mosaic reredos had been also component of Gould’s restoration. The only surviving outdated glass is in the north-west window depicting figures of angels bearing shields. The curiosity of this impressive church lies not only in the surviving medieval and C17 fabric but also in the large good quality and very ornamental restoration perform carried out in the late C19 and early C20 with the unusual sgraffito ornamentation of the partitions. Resources: Devon C19 Church buildings Venture

© Historic England 2022

Posted by The Shaldives on 2022-05-03 21:34:04

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