The Quality I stated Worcester Cathedral, in Worcester, Worcestershire.
It is the seat of the Bishop of Worcester and its official title is The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Mary the Virgin of Worcester. Constructed between 1084 and 1504, Worcester Cathedral signifies every design and style of English architecture from Norman to Perpendicular Gothic. It is famed for its Norman crypt and one of a kind chapter house, its unconventional Transitional Gothic bays, its fantastic woodwork and its “beautiful” central tower, which is of especially high-quality proportions.
What is now the Cathedral was launched in 680 as a Priory, with Bishop Bosel at its head. The initially priory was designed in this interval, but very little now stays of it. The crypt of the current-working day cathedral dates from the 10th century and the time of St Oswald, Bishop of Worcester. The monastery became Benedictine in the second fifty percent of the tenth century. The Priory arrived to an stop with King Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries, and the Benedictine monks have been removed on 18 January 1540 and replaced by secular canons. Subsequent the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the former Priory was re-recognized as a cathedral of secular clergy. In the 1860s the cathedral was subject to major restoration function prepared by Sir George Gilbert Scott and A. E. Perkins.
Worcester Cathedral embodies numerous capabilities that are very common of an English medieval cathedral. Like the cathedrals of Salisbury and Lincoln, it has two transepts crossing the nave, somewhat than the one transept standard on the Continent. This characteristic of English Cathedrals was to aid the personal saying of the Holy Business by quite a few clergy or monks. Worcester is also common of English cathedrals in possessing a chapter household and cloister. Worcester Cathedral’s tower was produced in the Perpendicular type is described by Alec Clifton-Taylor as “beautiful” and is witnessed greatest across the River Severn.
The earliest part of the making at Worcester is the multi-columned Norman crypt with cushion capitals remaining from the primary monastic church begun by St Wulfstan in 1084. Also, from the Norman interval is the circular chapter house of 1120, manufactured octagonal on the outdoors when the walls ended up strengthened in the 14th century. The nave was built and rebuilt piecemeal and in distinct types by numerous diverse architects about a period of time of 200 decades, from 1170 to 1374, some bays currently being a one of a kind and attractive transition between Norman and Gothic.
The east end was rebuilt around the Norman crypt by Alexander Mason involving 1224 and 1269, coinciding with, and in a extremely identical Early English fashion to Salisbury Cathedral. From 1360 John Clyve completed off the nave, designed its vault, the west entrance, the north porch and the jap assortment of the cloister. He also strengthened the Norman chapter residence, additional buttresses and transformed its vault. His masterpiece is the central tower of 1374, at first supporting a timber, lead-included spire, now absent.
Info resource:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worcester_Cathedral
Posted by benbobjr on 2022-11-22 20:27:48
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