The Grade I shown Worcester Cathedral which just before the English Reformation was regarded as Worcester Priory. In Worcester, Worcestershire.
It is the seat of the Bishop of Worcester and its formal name is The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Mary the Virgin of Worcester. Constructed involving 1084 and 1504, Worcester Cathedral signifies each individual design of English architecture from Norman to Perpendicular Gothic. It is renowned for its Norman crypt and distinctive chapter household, its abnormal Transitional Gothic bays, its wonderful woodwork and its “exquisite” central tower, which is of specially fine proportions.
What is now the Cathedral was launched in 680 as a Priory, with Bishop Bosel at its head. The first priory was crafted in this period, but nothing at all now continues to be of it. The crypt of the existing-day cathedral dates from the 10th century and the time of St Oswald, Bishop of Worcester. The monastery grew to become Benedictine in the 2nd half of the tenth century. The Priory came to an close with King Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries, and the Benedictine monks have been taken out on 18 January 1540 and replaced by secular canons. Next the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the previous Priory was re-founded as a cathedral of secular clergy. In the 1860s the cathedral was matter to big restoration operate prepared by Sir George Gilbert Scott and A. E. Perkins.
Worcester Cathedral embodies many capabilities that are highly common of an English medieval cathedral. Like the cathedrals of Salisbury and Lincoln, it has two transepts crossing the nave, alternatively than the single transept normal on the Continent. This characteristic of English Cathedrals was to aid the non-public stating of the Holy Workplace by numerous clergy or monks. Worcester is also common of English cathedrals in owning a chapter property and cloister. Worcester Cathedral’s tower was built in the Perpendicular design is explained by Alec Clifton-Taylor as “beautiful” and is found finest across the River Severn.
The earliest aspect of the building at Worcester is the multi-columned Norman crypt with cushion capitals remaining from the initial monastic church begun by St Wulfstan in 1084. Also, from the Norman period of time is the round chapter dwelling of 1120, manufactured octagonal on the outside the house when the partitions have been bolstered in the 14th century. The nave was developed and rebuilt piecemeal and in unique styles by various unique architects around a interval of 200 several years, from 1170 to 1374, some bays becoming a unique and attractive transition amongst Norman and Gothic.
The east close was rebuilt above the Norman crypt by Alexander Mason amongst 1224 and 1269, coinciding with, and in a pretty similar Early English model to Salisbury Cathedral. From 1360 John Clyve concluded off the nave, constructed its vault, the west front, the north porch and the jap range of the cloister. He also strengthened the Norman chapter property, included buttresses and modified its vault. His masterpiece is the central tower of 1374, at first supporting a timber, direct-covered spire, now absent.
Facts Source:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloucester_Cathedral
Posted by benbobjr on 2020-11-28 16:34:19
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