The Grade I detailed Worcester Cathedral which in advance of the English Reformation was regarded as Worcester Priory. In Worcester, Worcestershire.
It is the seat of the Bishop of Worcester and its official title is The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Mary the Virgin of Worcester. Designed in between 1084 and 1504, Worcester Cathedral signifies every single model of English architecture from Norman to Perpendicular Gothic. It is famous for its Norman crypt and one of a kind chapter house, its unconventional Transitional Gothic bays, its fine woodwork and its “exquisite” central tower, which is of notably good proportions.
What is now the Cathedral was established in 680 as a Priory, with Bishop Bosel at its head. The first priory was designed in this period of time, but almost nothing now continues to be of it. The crypt of the present-working day cathedral dates from the 10th century and the time of St Oswald, Bishop of Worcester. The monastery grew to become Benedictine in the next 50 percent of the tenth century. The Priory came to an end with King Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries, and the Benedictine monks had been eradicated on 18 January 1540 and changed by secular canons. Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the former Priory was re-established as a cathedral of secular clergy. In the 1860s the cathedral was subject matter to key restoration perform planned by Sir George Gilbert Scott and A. E. Perkins.
Worcester Cathedral embodies many functions that are highly standard of an English medieval cathedral. Like the cathedrals of Salisbury and Lincoln, it has two transepts crossing the nave, alternatively than the solitary transept typical on the Continent. This feature of English Cathedrals was to facilitate the non-public declaring of the Holy Place of work by a lot of clergy or monks. Worcester is also typical of English cathedrals in possessing a chapter residence and cloister. Worcester Cathedral’s tower was manufactured in the Perpendicular style is explained by Alec Clifton-Taylor as “exquisite” and is witnessed finest across the River Severn.
The earliest aspect of the making at Worcester is the multi-columned Norman crypt with cushion capitals remaining from the authentic monastic church begun by St Wulfstan in 1084. Also, from the Norman interval is the circular chapter home of 1120, manufactured octagonal on the exterior when the walls had been reinforced in the 14th century. The nave was built and rebuilt piecemeal and in unique kinds by a number of distinctive architects more than a time period of 200 several years, from 1170 to 1374, some bays staying a exceptional and attractive transition amongst Norman and Gothic.
The east end was rebuilt around the Norman crypt by Alexander Mason concerning 1224 and 1269, coinciding with, and in a really equivalent Early English model to Salisbury Cathedral. From 1360 John Clyve concluded off the nave, built its vault, the west entrance, the north porch and the jap vary of the cloister. He also strengthened the Norman chapter house, additional buttresses and modified its vault. His masterpiece is the central tower of 1374, at first supporting a timber, guide-included spire, now gone.
Info Resource:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloucester_Cathedral
Posted by benbobjr on 2020-11-28 16:34:12
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