The Grade I detailed Worcester Cathedral which in advance of the English Reformation was identified as Worcester Priory. In Worcester, Worcestershire.
It is the seat of the Bishop of Worcester and its formal identify is The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Mary the Virgin of Worcester. Crafted among 1084 and 1504, Worcester Cathedral signifies each individual type of English architecture from Norman to Perpendicular Gothic. It is famous for its Norman crypt and exclusive chapter home, its abnormal Transitional Gothic bays, its fine woodwork and its “exquisite” central tower, which is of particularly good proportions.
What is now the Cathedral was started in 680 as a Priory, with Bishop Bosel at its head. The 1st priory was crafted in this time period, but practically nothing now stays of it. The crypt of the current-working day cathedral dates from the 10th century and the time of St Oswald, Bishop of Worcester. The monastery grew to become Benedictine in the second fifty percent of the tenth century. The Priory arrived to an finish with King Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries, and the Benedictine monks ended up taken out on 18 January 1540 and changed by secular canons. Next the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the former Priory was re-recognized as a cathedral of secular clergy. In the 1860s the cathedral was matter to major restoration get the job done planned by Sir George Gilbert Scott and A. E. Perkins.
Worcester Cathedral embodies a lot of capabilities that are highly normal of an English medieval cathedral. Like the cathedrals of Salisbury and Lincoln, it has two transepts crossing the nave, alternatively than the single transept typical on the Continent. This feature of English Cathedrals was to facilitate the personal indicating of the Holy Workplace by lots of clergy or monks. Worcester is also normal of English cathedrals in acquiring a chapter household and cloister. Worcester Cathedral’s tower was manufactured in the Perpendicular fashion is described by Alec Clifton-Taylor as “exquisite” and is viewed finest throughout the River Severn.
The earliest portion of the building at Worcester is the multi-columned Norman crypt with cushion capitals remaining from the first monastic church started by St Wulfstan in 1084. Also, from the Norman period is the round chapter house of 1120, manufactured octagonal on the outside when the partitions were reinforced in the 14th century. The nave was developed and rebuilt piecemeal and in distinct types by various distinctive architects above a period of time of 200 several years, from 1170 to 1374, some bays getting a unique and ornamental changeover involving Norman and Gothic.
The east stop was rebuilt about the Norman crypt by Alexander Mason concerning 1224 and 1269, coinciding with, and in a extremely related Early English design to Salisbury Cathedral. From 1360 John Clyve finished off the nave, developed its vault, the west entrance, the north porch and the jap vary of the cloister. He also strengthened the Norman chapter house, additional buttresses and transformed its vault. His masterpiece is the central tower of 1374, at first supporting a timber, guide-covered spire, now absent.
Data Supply:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloucester_Cathedral
Posted by benbobjr on 2020-11-28 16:34:11
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