Demoiselle crane
The demoiselle crane (Grus virgo) is a species of crane located in central Eurasia, ranging from the Black Sea to Mongolia and North Japanese China. There is also a small breeding population in Turkey. These cranes are migratory birds. Birds from western Eurasia will spend the wintertime in Africa although the birds from Asia, Mongolia and China will spend the winter season in the Indian subcontinent. The chicken is symbolically considerable in the Society of Pakistan, wherever it is recognized as Koonj.
The demoiselle is 85–100 cm (33.5–39.5 in) long, 76 cm (30 in) tall and has a 155–180 cm (61–71 in) wingspan. It weighs 2–3 kg (4.4–6.6 lb). It is the smallest species of crane. The demoiselle crane is a little smaller than the typical crane but has very similar plumage. It has a extensive white neck stripe and the black on the foreneck extends down in excess of the upper body in a plume.
It has a loud trumpeting contact, larger-pitched than the frequent crane. Like other cranes it has a dancing exhibit, a lot more balletic than the popular crane, with considerably less leaping.
The demoiselle crane is identified as the Koonj (कूंज, کونج, ਕੂੰਜ) in the languages of North India, and figure prominently in the literature, poetry and idiom of the area. Lovely gals are frequently compared to the koonj simply because its extended and slim shape is thought of sleek. Metaphorical references are also frequently designed to the koonj for individuals who have ventured far from house or carried out dangerous journeys.
The identify koonj is derived from the Sanskrit word kraunch, which is a cognate Indo-European time period for crane by itself. In the mythology of Valmiki, the composer of the Hindu epic Ramayana, it is claimed that his very first verse was inspired by the sight of a hunter kill the male of a pair of demoiselle cranes that were being courting. Observing the lovelorn woman circling and crying in grief, he cursed the hunter in verse. Since custom held that all poetry prior to this second experienced been discovered instead than designed by guy, this verse about the demoiselle cranes is regarded as the first human-composed meter.
The traveling formation of the koonj through migrations also encouraged infantry formations in ancient India. The Mahabharata epic describes the two warring sides adopting the koonj formation on the 2nd day of the Kurukshetra War.
Eurasian Spoonbill
The Eurasian spoonbill or prevalent spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) is a wading chook of the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae. The genus title Platalea is from Latin and implies “wide”, referring to the distinctive shape of the invoice, and leucorodia is from Ancient Greek leukerodios “spoonbill”, by itself derived from leukos, “white” and erodios “heron”.
This is a Palearctic species, breeding from the United Kingdom and Spain in the west through to Japan, and also in North Africa. In Europe, only the Netherlands, Spain, Austria, Hungary and Greece have sizeable populations. Most birds migrate to the tropics in wintertime, with European breeders mainly heading to Africa, but a couple remaining in moderate winter season places of western Europe south to the United Kingdom. It was extirpated from the United Kingdom but sporadic breeding makes an attempt in the early 21st century culminated with the development of a colony at Holkham in Norfolk in 2010. In 2011, 8 breeding pairs nested, successfully fledging 14 young.
This species is nearly unmistakable in most of its vary. The breeding chicken is all white except for its darkish legs, black monthly bill with a yellow tip, and a yellow breast patch like a pelican. It has a crest in the breeding time. Non-breeders lack the crest and breast patch, and immature birds have a pale bill and black strategies to the major flight feathers. Unlike herons, spoonbills fly with their necks outstretched. The Eurasian spoonbill differs from the African spoonbill with which in overlaps in winter, in that the latter species has a pink confront and legs, and no crest.
They are mostly silent. Even at their breeding colonies the main appears are monthly bill snapping, occasional deep grunting and occasional trumpeting noises.
Eurasian spoonbills demonstrate a preference for intensive shallow, wetlands with muddy, clay or fantastic sandy beds. They might inhabit any form of marsh, river, lake, flooded place and mangrove swamp, whether fresh, brackish or saline, but in particular these with islands for nesting or dense emergent vegetation (e.g. reedbeds) and scattered trees or scrubs (specially willow Salix spp., oak Quercus spp. or poplar Populus spp.). Eurasian spoonbills might also regular sheltered marine habitats for the duration of the winter season this sort of as deltas, estuaries, tidal creeks and coastal lagoons.
Posted by siddharthx on 2018-02-06 13:24:48
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