Greylag Geese – flying into the sunset.
The greylag goose (Anser anser) is a massive species of goose in the waterfowl household Anatidae. It has mottled and barred gray and white plumage and an orange beak and pink legs. A large chook, it steps concerning 74 and 91 centimetres (29 and 36 in) in length, with an ordinary pounds of 3.3 kilograms (7.3 lb). Its distribution is prevalent, with birds from the north of its selection in Europe and Asia migrating southwards to commit the winter in hotter places. It is the kind species of the genus Anser and is the ancestor of the domestic goose, possessing been domesticated at least as early as 1360 BC. The genus title is from anser, the Latin for “goose”.
Greylag geese travel to their northerly breeding grounds in spring, nesting on moorlands, in marshes, all over lakes and on coastal islands. They commonly mate for lifetime and nest on the ground amid vegetation. A clutch of 3 to 5 eggs is laid the female incubates the eggs and both of those moms and dads protect and rear the young. The birds keep jointly as a family members team, migrating southwards in autumn as section of a flock, and separating the next calendar year. Through the winter they occupy semi-aquatic habitats, estuaries, marshes and flooded fields, feeding on grass and frequently consuming agricultural crops. Some populations, these kinds of as these in Southern England and in urban regions throughout the species’ selection, are mainly resident and occupy the exact location year-spherical.
The greylag is the most significant and bulkiest of the grey geese of the genus Anser, but is more frivolously developed and agile than its domestic relative. It has a rotund, cumbersome overall body, a thick and long neck, and a large head and monthly bill. It has pink legs and feet, and an orange or pink monthly bill with a white or brown nail (hard horny product at tip of higher mandible). It is 74 to 91 centimetres (29 to 36 in) very long with a wing size of 41.2 to 48 centimetres (16.2 to 18.9 in). It has a tail 6.2 to 6.9 centimetres (2.4 to 2.7 in), a invoice of 6.4 to 6.9 centimetres (2.5 to 2.7 in) long, and a tarsus of 7.1 to 9.3 centimetres (2.8 to 3.7 in). It weighs 2.16 to 4.56 kilograms (4.8 to 10.1 lb), with a mean pounds of about 3.3 kilograms (7.3 lb). The wingspan is 147 to 180 centimetres (58 to 71 in). Males are typically more substantial than females, with the sexual dimorphism more pronounced in the jap subspecies rubirostris, which is larger sized than the nominate subspecies on normal.
The plumage of the greylag goose is greyish-brown, with a darker head and paler breast and stomach with a variable amount of black recognizing. It has a pale grey fore-wing and rump which are obvious when the chicken is in flight or stretches its wings on the ground. It has a white line bordering its higher flanks, and its wing coverts are gentle-coloured, contrasting with its darker flight feathers. Its plumage is patterned by the pale fringes of the feathers. Juveniles differ mainly in their absence of black-speckling on the breast and stomach and by their greyish legs. Grown ups have a distinctive ‘concertina’ sample of folds in the feathers on their necks.
The greylag goose has a loud cackling get in touch with equivalent to that of the domestic goose, “aahng-ung-ung”, uttered on the floor or in flight. There are numerous refined variations used less than diverse circumstances, and person geese look to be ready to establish other known geese by their voices. The sound made by a flock of geese resembles the baying of hounds. Goslings chirp or whistle frivolously, and grownups hiss if threatened or angered.
This species has a Palearctic distribution. The nominate subspecies breeds in Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Baltic States, northern Russia, Poland, eastern Hungary and Romania. It also breeds locally in the United Kingdom, Denmark, Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Macedonia. The jap race extends eastwards throughout a broad swathe of Asia to China. European birds migrate southwards to the Mediterranean region and North Africa. Asian birds migrate to Baluchistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Pakistan, northern India, Bangladesh and eastward to China. In North America, there are both feral domestic geese, which are related to greylags, and occasional vagrant greylags. Greylag geese viewed in the wild in New Zealand possibly originated from the escape of farmyard geese, and a very similar thing has happened in Australia where feral birds are now set up in the east and southeast of the country.
In their breeding quarters, they are uncovered on moors with scattered lochs, in marshes, fens and peat-bogs, other than lakes and on tiny islands some way out to sea. They like dense floor protect of reeds, rushes, heather, bushes and willow thickets. In their wintertime quarters, they repeated salt marshes, estuaries, freshwater marshes, steppes, flooded fields, bogs and pasture in the vicinity of lakes, rivers and streams. They also check out agricultural land in which they feed on winter season cereals, rice, beans or other crops, shifting at evening to shoals and sand-financial institutions on the coastline, mud-banking companies in estuaries or secluded lakes. Substantial figures of immature birds congregate each year to moult on the Rone Islands around Gotland in the Baltic Sea.
Considering that the 1950s, increases in winter temperatures have resulted in greylag geese, breeding in central Europe, lowering their wintertime migration distances. Wintering grounds closer to dwelling can consequently be exploited, indicating that the geese can return to established up breeding territories before the next spring.
In Fantastic Britain, their figures experienced declined as a breeding chicken, retreating north to breed wild only in the Outer Hebrides and the northern mainland of Scotland. Nevertheless, during the 20th century, feral populations have been founded in other places, and they have now re-colonised a lot of England. These populations are progressively coming into contact.
he greylag was after revered throughout Eurasia. It was linked with the goddess of therapeutic, Gula, a forerunner of the Sumerian fertility goddess Ishtar, in the cities of the Tigris-Euphrates delta around 5,000 many years ago. In Historical Egypt, geese symbolised the sunshine god Ra. In Historical Greece and Rome, they were associated with the goddess of adore, Aphrodite, and goose unwanted fat was applied as an aphrodisiac. Given that they ended up sacred birds, they ended up retained on Rome’s Capitoline Hill, from where by they elevated the alarm when the Gauls attacked in 390 B.C.
Posted by siddharthx on 2018-02-06 06:44:37
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