Greylag Geese – flying into the sunset.
The greylag goose (Anser anser) is a big species of goose in the waterfowl family members Anatidae. It has mottled and barred grey and white plumage and an orange beak and pink legs. A significant chook, it measures between 74 and 91 centimetres (29 and 36 in) in size, with an normal fat of 3.3 kilograms (7.3 lb). Its distribution is widespread, with birds from the north of its array in Europe and Asia migrating southwards to shell out the wintertime in warmer areas. It is the style species of the genus Anser and is the ancestor of the domestic goose, obtaining been domesticated at the very least as early as 1360 BC. The genus title is from anser, the Latin for “goose”.
Greylag geese journey to their northerly breeding grounds in spring, nesting on moorlands, in marshes, around lakes and on coastal islands. They commonly mate for daily life and nest on the ground amid vegetation. A clutch of a few to 5 eggs is laid the woman incubates the eggs and both of those dad and mom defend and rear the younger. The birds remain alongside one another as a family team, migrating southwards in autumn as section of a flock, and separating the subsequent calendar year. Throughout the winter they occupy semi-aquatic habitats, estuaries, marshes and flooded fields, feeding on grass and generally consuming agricultural crops. Some populations, this kind of as these in Southern England and in urban locations across the species’ variety, are mostly resident and occupy the exact same area year-spherical.
The greylag is the greatest and bulkiest of the grey geese of the genus Anser, but is far more evenly crafted and agile than its domestic relative. It has a rotund, bulky entire body, a thick and prolonged neck, and a big head and invoice. It has pink legs and toes, and an orange or pink invoice with a white or brown nail (challenging sexy substance at tip of upper mandible). It is 74 to 91 centimetres (29 to 36 in) lengthy with a wing duration of 41.2 to 48 centimetres (16.2 to 18.9 in). It has a tail 6.2 to 6.9 centimetres (2.4 to 2.7 in), a invoice of 6.4 to 6.9 centimetres (2.5 to 2.7 in) lengthy, and a tarsus of 7.1 to 9.3 centimetres (2.8 to 3.7 in). It weighs 2.16 to 4.56 kilograms (4.8 to 10.1 lb), with a suggest weight of close to 3.3 kilograms (7.3 lb). The wingspan is 147 to 180 centimetres (58 to 71 in). Males are typically bigger than ladies, with the sexual dimorphism additional pronounced in the jap subspecies rubirostris, which is more substantial than the nominate subspecies on typical.
The plumage of the greylag goose is greyish-brown, with a darker head and paler breast and stomach with a variable amount of black spotting. It has a pale gray fore-wing and rump which are noticeable when the hen is in flight or stretches its wings on the ground. It has a white line bordering its upper flanks, and its wing coverts are light-colored, contrasting with its darker flight feathers. Its plumage is patterned by the pale fringes of the feathers. Juveniles vary mostly in their lack of black-speckling on the breast and belly and by their greyish legs. Older people have a exclusive ‘concertina’ pattern of folds in the feathers on their necks.
The greylag goose has a loud cackling call similar to that of the domestic goose, “aahng-ung-ung”, uttered on the floor or in flight. There are a variety of delicate variants utilised under various situations, and individual geese seem to be to be ready to discover other identified geese by their voices. The sound built by a flock of geese resembles the baying of hounds. Goslings chirp or whistle flippantly, and grownups hiss if threatened or angered.
This species has a Palearctic distribution. The nominate subspecies breeds in Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Baltic States, northern Russia, Poland, eastern Hungary and Romania. It also breeds domestically in the United Kingdom, Denmark, Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Macedonia. The japanese race extends eastwards across a wide swathe of Asia to China. European birds migrate southwards to the Mediterranean area and North Africa. Asian birds migrate to Baluchistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Pakistan, northern India, Bangladesh and eastward to China. In North The united states, there are both equally feral domestic geese, which are related to greylags, and occasional vagrant greylags. Greylag geese witnessed in the wild in New Zealand possibly originated from the escape of farmyard geese, and a identical matter has transpired in Australia the place feral birds are now proven in the east and southeast of the nation.
In their breeding quarters, they are located on moors with scattered lochs, in marshes, fens and peat-bogs, other than lakes and on minimal islands some way out to sea. They like dense ground deal with of reeds, rushes, heather, bushes and willow thickets. In their winter quarters, they frequent salt marshes, estuaries, freshwater marshes, steppes, flooded fields, bogs and pasture close to lakes, rivers and streams. They also take a look at agricultural land the place they feed on winter cereals, rice, beans or other crops, shifting at night time to shoals and sand-banking companies on the coast, mud-financial institutions in estuaries or secluded lakes. Significant figures of immature birds congregate each 12 months to moult on the Rone Islands around Gotland in the Baltic Sea.
Given that the 1950s, raises in winter season temperatures have resulted in greylag geese, breeding in central Europe, lessening their winter season migration distances. Wintering grounds closer to house can thus be exploited, which means that the geese can return to established up breeding territories before the next spring.
In Terrific Britain, their quantities had declined as a breeding chook, retreating north to breed wild only in the Outer Hebrides and the northern mainland of Scotland. Nonetheless, all through the 20th century, feral populations have been set up somewhere else, and they have now re-colonised considerably of England. These populations are progressively coming into get hold of.
he greylag was once revered across Eurasia. It was linked with the goddess of healing, Gula, a forerunner of the Sumerian fertility goddess Ishtar, in the metropolitan areas of the Tigris-Euphrates delta more than 5,000 years in the past. In Historic Egypt, geese symbolised the solar god Ra. In Historical Greece and Rome, they were affiliated with the goddess of enjoy, Aphrodite, and goose body fat was applied as an aphrodisiac. Due to the fact they were being sacred birds, they ended up saved on Rome’s Capitoline Hill, from where by they lifted the alarm when the Gauls attacked in 390 B.C.
Posted by siddharthx on 2018-02-06 06:44:36
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