Greylag Geese – traveling into the sunset.
The greylag goose (Anser anser) is a significant species of goose in the waterfowl relatives Anatidae. It has mottled and barred gray and white plumage and an orange beak and pink legs. A large bird, it measures concerning 74 and 91 centimetres (29 and 36 in) in duration, with an average bodyweight of 3.3 kilograms (7.3 lb). Its distribution is widespread, with birds from the north of its vary in Europe and Asia migrating southwards to shell out the winter in hotter locations. It is the type species of the genus Anser and is the ancestor of the domestic goose, obtaining been domesticated at the very least as early as 1360 BC. The genus name is from anser, the Latin for “goose”.
Greylag geese travel to their northerly breeding grounds in spring, nesting on moorlands, in marshes, close to lakes and on coastal islands. They usually mate for lifestyle and nest on the ground amongst vegetation. A clutch of a few to five eggs is laid the female incubates the eggs and equally mom and dad defend and rear the younger. The birds stay alongside one another as a household team, migrating southwards in autumn as aspect of a flock, and separating the pursuing yr. For the duration of the wintertime they occupy semi-aquatic habitats, estuaries, marshes and flooded fields, feeding on grass and normally consuming agricultural crops. Some populations, this sort of as all those in Southern England and in city regions throughout the species’ vary, are primarily resident and occupy the exact same region yr-spherical.
The greylag is the most significant and bulkiest of the grey geese of the genus Anser, but is more evenly built and agile than its domestic relative. It has a rotund, bulky entire body, a thick and long neck, and a massive head and invoice. It has pink legs and ft, and an orange or pink invoice with a white or brown nail (challenging horny product at idea of higher mandible). It is 74 to 91 centimetres (29 to 36 in) very long with a wing duration of 41.2 to 48 centimetres (16.2 to 18.9 in). It has a tail 6.2 to 6.9 centimetres (2.4 to 2.7 in), a invoice of 6.4 to 6.9 centimetres (2.5 to 2.7 in) long, and a tarsus of 7.1 to 9.3 centimetres (2.8 to 3.7 in). It weighs 2.16 to 4.56 kilograms (4.8 to 10.1 lb), with a mean fat of all around 3.3 kilograms (7.3 lb). The wingspan is 147 to 180 centimetres (58 to 71 in). Males are commonly larger than women, with the sexual dimorphism additional pronounced in the eastern subspecies rubirostris, which is larger than the nominate subspecies on common.
The plumage of the greylag goose is greyish-brown, with a darker head and paler breast and tummy with a variable amount of black recognizing. It has a pale gray fore-wing and rump which are visible when the chook is in flight or stretches its wings on the floor. It has a white line bordering its upper flanks, and its wing coverts are gentle-colored, contrasting with its darker flight feathers. Its plumage is patterned by the pale fringes of the feathers. Juveniles vary typically in their deficiency of black-speckling on the breast and belly and by their greyish legs. Grown ups have a exclusive ‘concertina’ sample of folds in the feathers on their necks.
The greylag goose has a loud cackling get in touch with equivalent to that of the domestic goose, “aahng-ung-ung”, uttered on the ground or in flight. There are various refined variations utilized less than diverse instances, and person geese appear to be to be able to identify other identified geese by their voices. The seem produced by a flock of geese resembles the baying of hounds. Goslings chirp or whistle frivolously, and grown ups hiss if threatened or angered.
This species has a Palearctic distribution. The nominate subspecies breeds in Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Baltic States, northern Russia, Poland, japanese Hungary and Romania. It also breeds regionally in the United Kingdom, Denmark, Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Macedonia. The japanese race extends eastwards across a wide swathe of Asia to China. European birds migrate southwards to the Mediterranean region and North Africa. Asian birds migrate to Baluchistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Pakistan, northern India, Bangladesh and eastward to China. In North The united states, there are equally feral domestic geese, which are identical to greylags, and occasional vagrant greylags. Greylag geese witnessed in the wild in New Zealand almost certainly originated from the escape of farmyard geese, and a identical factor has occurred in Australia where feral birds are now proven in the east and southeast of the nation.
In their breeding quarters, they are discovered on moors with scattered lochs, in marshes, fens and peat-bogs, aside from lakes and on little islands some way out to sea. They like dense ground go over of reeds, rushes, heather, bushes and willow thickets. In their winter season quarters, they recurrent salt marshes, estuaries, freshwater marshes, steppes, flooded fields, bogs and pasture around lakes, rivers and streams. They also take a look at agricultural land the place they feed on wintertime cereals, rice, beans or other crops, relocating at night time to shoals and sand-banking companies on the coast, mud-banks in estuaries or secluded lakes. Significant quantities of immature birds congregate every single calendar year to moult on the Rone Islands in the vicinity of Gotland in the Baltic Sea.
Because the 1950s, will increase in winter temperatures have resulted in greylag geese, breeding in central Europe, reducing their winter migration distances. Wintering grounds closer to property can as a result be exploited, that means that the geese can return to set up breeding territories before the following spring.
In Wonderful Britain, their numbers had declined as a breeding bird, retreating north to breed wild only in the Outer Hebrides and the northern mainland of Scotland. On the other hand, during the 20th century, feral populations have been recognized elsewhere, and they have now re-colonised substantially of England. These populations are increasingly coming into speak to.
he greylag was once revered throughout Eurasia. It was linked with the goddess of healing, Gula, a forerunner of the Sumerian fertility goddess Ishtar, in the towns of the Tigris-Euphrates delta about 5,000 yrs in the past. In Ancient Egypt, geese symbolised the solar god Ra. In Historic Greece and Rome, they had been involved with the goddess of like, Aphrodite, and goose excess fat was made use of as an aphrodisiac. Considering the fact that they ended up sacred birds, they have been stored on Rome’s Capitoline Hill, from wherever they lifted the alarm when the Gauls attacked in 390 B.C.
Posted by siddharthx on 2018-02-06 06:44:34
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