Greylag Geese – flying into the sunset.
The greylag goose (Anser anser) is a huge species of goose in the waterfowl relatives Anatidae. It has mottled and barred gray and white plumage and an orange beak and pink legs. A massive chook, it steps amongst 74 and 91 centimetres (29 and 36 in) in duration, with an common body weight of 3.3 kilograms (7.3 lb). Its distribution is widespread, with birds from the north of its assortment in Europe and Asia migrating southwards to spend the winter in hotter destinations. It is the style species of the genus Anser and is the ancestor of the domestic goose, getting been domesticated at least as early as 1360 BC. The genus name is from anser, the Latin for “goose”.
Greylag geese travel to their northerly breeding grounds in spring, nesting on moorlands, in marshes, close to lakes and on coastal islands. They commonly mate for daily life and nest on the floor among vegetation. A clutch of three to 5 eggs is laid the female incubates the eggs and each dad and mom defend and rear the youthful. The birds stay together as a relatives group, migrating southwards in autumn as section of a flock, and separating the next year. In the course of the winter they occupy semi-aquatic habitats, estuaries, marshes and flooded fields, feeding on grass and frequently consuming agricultural crops. Some populations, this sort of as people in Southern England and in city parts throughout the species’ selection, are principally resident and occupy the exact region calendar year-round.
The greylag is the premier and bulkiest of the grey geese of the genus Anser, but is additional flippantly designed and agile than its domestic relative. It has a rotund, bulky system, a thick and lengthy neck, and a big head and monthly bill. It has pink legs and ft, and an orange or pink monthly bill with a white or brown nail (tricky horny materials at tip of higher mandible). It is 74 to 91 centimetres (29 to 36 in) lengthy with a wing size of 41.2 to 48 centimetres (16.2 to 18.9 in). It has a tail 6.2 to 6.9 centimetres (2.4 to 2.7 in), a invoice of 6.4 to 6.9 centimetres (2.5 to 2.7 in) very long, and a tarsus of 7.1 to 9.3 centimetres (2.8 to 3.7 in). It weighs 2.16 to 4.56 kilograms (4.8 to 10.1 lb), with a necessarily mean weight of close to 3.3 kilograms (7.3 lb). The wingspan is 147 to 180 centimetres (58 to 71 in). Males are typically greater than women, with the sexual dimorphism a lot more pronounced in the eastern subspecies rubirostris, which is larger than the nominate subspecies on regular.
The plumage of the greylag goose is greyish-brown, with a darker head and paler breast and stomach with a variable sum of black recognizing. It has a pale gray fore-wing and rump which are obvious when the hen is in flight or stretches its wings on the floor. It has a white line bordering its higher flanks, and its wing coverts are light-weight-coloured, contrasting with its darker flight feathers. Its plumage is patterned by the pale fringes of the feathers. Juveniles vary primarily in their lack of black-speckling on the breast and tummy and by their greyish legs. Grown ups have a exclusive ‘concertina’ pattern of folds in the feathers on their necks.
The greylag goose has a loud cackling contact equivalent to that of the domestic goose, “aahng-ung-ung”, uttered on the ground or in flight. There are different refined versions utilized underneath different conditions, and unique geese seem to be capable to detect other identified geese by their voices. The audio built by a flock of geese resembles the baying of hounds. Goslings chirp or whistle frivolously, and older people hiss if threatened or angered.
This species has a Palearctic distribution. The nominate subspecies breeds in Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Baltic States, northern Russia, Poland, jap Hungary and Romania. It also breeds regionally in the United Kingdom, Denmark, Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Macedonia. The japanese race extends eastwards throughout a wide swathe of Asia to China. European birds migrate southwards to the Mediterranean area and North Africa. Asian birds migrate to Baluchistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Pakistan, northern India, Bangladesh and eastward to China. In North The us, there are equally feral domestic geese, which are similar to greylags, and occasional vagrant greylags. Greylag geese witnessed in the wild in New Zealand almost certainly originated from the escape of farmyard geese, and a comparable point has happened in Australia where by feral birds are now proven in the east and southeast of the place.
In their breeding quarters, they are observed on moors with scattered lochs, in marshes, fens and peat-bogs, apart from lakes and on minimal islands some way out to sea. They like dense ground deal with of reeds, rushes, heather, bushes and willow thickets. In their wintertime quarters, they recurrent salt marshes, estuaries, freshwater marshes, steppes, flooded fields, bogs and pasture near lakes, rivers and streams. They also stop by agricultural land exactly where they feed on winter cereals, rice, beans or other crops, relocating at night to shoals and sand-banking companies on the coast, mud-banks in estuaries or secluded lakes. Large numbers of immature birds congregate just about every calendar year to moult on the Rone Islands in close proximity to Gotland in the Baltic Sea.
Considering that the 1950s, improves in wintertime temperatures have resulted in greylag geese, breeding in central Europe, lowering their wintertime migration distances. Wintering grounds closer to residence can for that reason be exploited, that means that the geese can return to established up breeding territories before the next spring.
In Good Britain, their figures experienced declined as a breeding chicken, retreating north to breed wild only in the Outer Hebrides and the northern mainland of Scotland. However, through the 20th century, feral populations have been established in other places, and they have now re-colonised a great deal of England. These populations are increasingly coming into make contact with.
he greylag was as soon as revered across Eurasia. It was connected with the goddess of healing, Gula, a forerunner of the Sumerian fertility goddess Ishtar, in the cities of the Tigris-Euphrates delta more than 5,000 many years in the past. In Ancient Egypt, geese symbolised the sunshine god Ra. In Historic Greece and Rome, they were being related with the goddess of appreciate, Aphrodite, and goose fat was utilized as an aphrodisiac. Considering the fact that they were being sacred birds, they were stored on Rome’s Capitoline Hill, from in which they elevated the alarm when the Gauls attacked in 390 B.C.
Posted by siddharthx on 2018-02-06 06:44:33
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