Godwit
The godwits are a team of substantial, very long-billed, extensive-legged and strongly migratory waders of the bird genus Limosa. Their extensive bills allow them to probe deeply in the sand for aquatic worms and molluscs. They frequent tidal shorelines, breeding in northern climates in summertime and migrating south in wintertime. In their winter season vary, they flock together the place food stuff is abundant. A female bar-tailed godwit holds the report for the longest non-end flight for a land fowl.
They can be distinguished from the curlews by their straight or a little bit upturned payments, and from the dowitchers by their extended legs. The winter season plumages are relatively drab, but three species have reddish underparts when breeding. The females are appreciably bigger than the males.
Godwits have been after a popular British dish. Sir Thomas Browne crafting in about 1682 observed that godwits “ended up accounted the daintiest dish in England”.
The English identify was initially recorded in about 1416–7 and is thought to imitate the bird’s phone. The genus identify Limosa is from Latin and suggests “muddy”, from limus, “mud”.
In addition, there are two or 3 species of fossil prehistoric godwits. Limosa vanrossemi is known from the Monterey Development (Late Miocene, approx. 6 mya) of Lompoc, United States. Limosa lacrimosa is recognized from the Early Pliocene of Western Mongolia (Kurochkin, 1985). Limosa gypsorum of the Late Eocene (Montmartre Formation, some 35 mya) of France may possibly have basically been a curlew or some fowl ancestral to both of those curlews and godwits (and maybe other Scolopacidae), or even a rail, being positioned in the monotypic genus Montirallus by some (Olson, 1985). Surely, curlews and godwits are somewhat historical and in some respects primitive lineages of scolopacids, even further complicating the assignment of these maybe basal kinds.
In a 2001 analyze evaluating the ratios cerebrum to mind volumes in different dinosaur species, Hans C. E. Larsson discovered that extra derived dinosaurs generally had proportionally a lot more voluminous cerebrum. Limosa gypsorum, then regarded as a Numenius species, was a discrepancy in this typical pattern. L. gypsorum was only 63% of the way amongst a typical reptilian ratio and that of modern-day birds. Nevertheless, this may be explainable if the endocast was distorted, as it had been previously depicted in the past by Deschaseaux, who is explained by Larsson as calling the endocast “slightly anteroposteriorly sheared and laterally compressed.”
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