Godwit
The godwits are a team of substantial, prolonged-billed, very long-legged and strongly migratory waders of the bird genus Limosa. Their lengthy costs permit them to probe deeply in the sand for aquatic worms and molluscs. They recurrent tidal shorelines, breeding in northern climates in summer season and migrating south in winter. In their winter season selection, they flock jointly in which food items is abundant. A female bar-tailed godwit holds the record for the longest non-stop flight for a land chicken.
They can be distinguished from the curlews by their straight or somewhat upturned expenses, and from the dowitchers by their extended legs. The wintertime plumages are fairly drab, but three species have reddish underparts when breeding. The females are appreciably larger sized than the males.
Godwits were when a preferred British dish. Sir Thomas Browne creating in about 1682 pointed out that godwits “were being accounted the daintiest dish in England”.
The English name was initially recorded in about 1416–7 and is considered to imitate the bird’s call. The genus name Limosa is from Latin and means “muddy”, from limus, “mud”.
In addition, there are two or three species of fossil prehistoric godwits. Limosa vanrossemi is known from the Monterey Development (Late Miocene, approx. 6 mya) of Lompoc, United States. Limosa lacrimosa is regarded from the Early Pliocene of Western Mongolia (Kurochkin, 1985). Limosa gypsorum of the Late Eocene (Montmartre Development, some 35 mya) of France could have actually been a curlew or some hen ancestral to both of those curlews and godwits (and perhaps other Scolopacidae), or even a rail, staying positioned in the monotypic genus Montirallus by some (Olson, 1985). Unquestionably, curlews and godwits are alternatively historic and in some respects primitive lineages of scolopacids, further more complicating the assignment of this sort of perhaps basal kinds.
In a 2001 review evaluating the ratios cerebrum to brain volumes in a variety of dinosaur species, Hans C. E. Larsson identified that more derived dinosaurs usually experienced proportionally much more voluminous cerebrum. Limosa gypsorum, then regarded as a Numenius species, was a discrepancy in this typical pattern. L. gypsorum was only 63% of the way among a regular reptilian ratio and that of modern day birds. On the other hand, this may possibly be explainable if the endocast was distorted, as it experienced been beforehand depicted in the past by Deschaseaux, who is described by Larsson as calling the endocast “a little anteroposteriorly sheared and laterally compressed.”
Posted by siddharthx on 2018-02-02 05:41:47
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